《生物法烟气脱硫菌的筛选及其性能研究》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

摘 要 生物法处理废水废气中的硫酸盐或者亚硫酸盐成为人们比较关注的热点。现行的脱硫技术主要为湿法脱硫技术，其脱硫效率可达90%以上，尽管其脱硫效率如此之高，但它的设备费用相当高，约占工厂总投入的10%，而且运行费用也不容小觑。生物法烟气脱硫技术（BFGD）因为其低耗能、投入成本低、无二次污染等特点，逐渐引起人们的重视，成为烟气脱硫技术研究的热点。本文主要论述生物法烟气脱硫菌的筛选及其性能研究。从郑州五龙口污水处理厂的污泥中取样，在实验室中利用硫酸盐培养基进行富集厌氧培养并且分离出能将亚硫酸盐还原成H2S还原率最高的菌种。分离得到的菌属在显微镜下观察其形态为短杆或者弧状，不产生芽孢结构，菌落特征在含有Fe2+时为黑色，直径2mm，不含Fe2+菌落为灰白色，革兰氏染色为阴性结果认为分离出的菌种属于脱硫弧菌属，文中称之为亚硫酸盐还原菌（SRB），资料显示其为兼性厌氧菌。对SRB这种菌种进行单因素和正交实验，结果表明，在pH为 6.0的脱硫效率最高达到75%、温度为35℃脱硫效率最高达到75.9%、SO32-浓度为5500mg/L时脱硫效率最高达到74.98%、时间培养到第四天的时候达到稳定。 关键词： 生物法烟气脱硫（BFGD） 亚硫酸盐还原菌（SRB） 厌氧培养 碘量法 Title Biological screening of FGD bacteria and its performance study Abstract The waste gas processing wastewater bio-treatment sulfite become people to compare sulphate or the hot. The current desulfurization technology mainly for wet desulphurization technology， its desulfurization efficiency can reach 90%， despite its desulfurization efficiency so high， but its equipment costs quite high， and accounted for about 10% of the total inputs， factory and operation cost and acceptance. Biological FGD technology (BFGD) because of its low consumption and low cost， no secondary pollution features， cause the attention of people gradually， become flue gas desulfurization technology research hot spot. This paper mainly describes biological screening of FGD bacteria and its performance study. From zhengzhou wulongkou sewage sludge samples of sulfate in the laboratory for enrichment anaerobic culture medium and can be isolated sulfite reductive into H2S reduction rate highest strains. Of the bacteria isolated from their shape under the microscope for short rod or arc shape， do not produce spores structure， Fe2+ colony feature in contain for black， 2 mm diameter， excluding Fe2+ colonies for hoar， grams staining for negatie result think isolated strains of the desulphurization vibrio， this belongs to 1 (sulfate-reducing bacteria called sulfites SRB). SRBstrains of the single factor and orthogonal experiment， the result