高分辨率遥感影像建筑物提取方法研究-测绘工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Subject ： A study of building extraction from high resolution Specialty ： remote sensing images Surveying Engineering Name ： Huang Xiaobing (Signature) Instructor： Hu Rongming Huang Yuancheng (Signature) ABSTRACT With the rapid development of space technology and sensor technology, Resources satellites, reconnaissance satellites, aerial cameras acquire higher and higher ground image resolution. and you can get all-weather , all-round , real-time observation data. Therefore , the use of satellite images or aerial photographs for feature information extraction , can greatly improve work efficiency, overcome a cumbersome field survey . How to take advantage of these high-resolution images are research topics of urban planning, population estimates, resources exploration, military reconnaissance and other areas. In many of these applications, the building is an important part of urban surface features, its acquisition and identification is essential. Therefore, the extraction of the building in high-resolution remote sensing images is one of the main research in the field of image processing. This paper focuses on the extraction method in remote sensing images of buildings, the characteristics of this paper is first carried out a detailed description, On the base of feature extraction, Considering the relationship between buildings and morphology. this paper presents a method of the extraction of buildings which are based on a Morphological building index：Firstly we extracted the urban impervious feature, then EMBI was built based on the relationship between the properties of buildings and morphological operators. Subsequently, the EMBI feature image combined with the shape characteristics (length-width ratio, area, etc.) completed the final building extraction using a decision tree method. Experimental results show that the EMBI algorithm extraction algorithm achieves better results with respect to the