《稀土钇对变形镁合金组织及性能的影响》-毕业设计论文（学术).docVIP

南 京 工 程 学 院 毕业设计说明书(论文) 作 者： 学 号： 学院（系、部）： 材料工程学院 专 业： 材料科学与工程 题 目： 稀土钇对变形镁合金组织及性能的影响 指导者： 评阅者： 年 6 月 南 京 毕业设计说明书（论文）中文摘要 镁合金具有密度小，比强度和比刚度高，阻尼减震性能好，机械加工方便，特别是易于回收利用，具有环保特性；而且在自然界的资源丰富。镁的这些优点使其被誉为是21世纪最富于开发和应用潜力的“绿色材料”。但是，镁合金的塑性变形能力较差、室温韧性低、屈服强度低，长期以来阻碍了镁合金的应用。本文综合采用了光学金相分析、扫描电境、能谱分析、显微硬度、拉伸性能等分析和测试手段，较系统地研究了两种Y含量不同的Mg-6Gd-3Y和Mg-6Gd-4Y合金的铸态、挤压态和热处理状态下的显微组织和力学性能。研究表明镁合金通过热挤压，发生动态再结晶而获得均匀细小等轴晶，显著改善合金力学性能；镁合金通过固溶强化和时效强化，提高了合金强度；稀土元素Y的加入，通过固溶强化和晶粒细化，对合金性能有大幅度的提高。 关键词 镁合金 Y 显微组织 力学性能 毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要 Title Effect of Yttrium on the Structure and Properties of Magnesium Alloys Abstract It is well known that magnesium alloys have many excellent and unique properties, such as low density, high specific strength and stiffness, perfect damping capacity and shock energy absorption capacity, easy processing, as well as a good recycling capacity and compatibility with environment, and the resource of the magnesium is very abundant in the nature. Therefore, it is believed that magnesium alloy can be the most promising green material of the 21st century. But because of its poor plastic deformation ability, low yield stress and fracture toughness, the use of magnesium alloys is limited for a long time. In this dissertation, optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectrometer, microhardness, tensile test etc are used to determine the microstructure and the mechanical behavior of as-cast, hot-extruded and after heat treatment Mg-6Gd-3Y and Mg-6Gd-4Y alloys with different contents of Rare Earth element Y adding. The results show that the process of extrusion can significantly improve mechanical properties because of fine grain obtained via complete dynamic recryst