淮北市区中学生抑郁障碍及影响因素调查研究.docVIP

淮北市区中学生抑郁障碍及影响因素调查研究 【 】目的通过抽样调查研究中学生抑郁障碍现病状 况及主要危险因素。方法以淮北市区4所中学为抽样学校， 采用整群抽样方法，抽取2171名中学生进行SDS自评量表 问卷调查。在确诊有抑郁障碍的104人中自愿入研究组90 人，在排除抑郁障碍的学生中随机选90人作为对照组，分 别用自编社会学量表对性别、年龄、居住环境、家庭收入等 进行调查，用应对方式问卷、父母养育方式评价量表进行自 评。结果共获得有效问卷2158份，104人被确诊有抑郁障 碍，中学生抑郁障碍的现病率为4.8%。疾病的产生及轻重可 能与父母养育方式、应急生活事件、家庭关系相关。结论抑 郁障碍是青少年群体的常见精神疾病，应当引起卫生和教育 工 的高度关注，早期预防和治疗。 【关键词】中学生；抑郁障碍；影响因素 Investigation and Analysis of the Prevalence and Maior Factors of Depressive in Junior School Students in Huaibei City. Fan Chunling, Tang Denghua, Zhao Deming, et al. Huaibei People’ s Hospital, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China 【Abstract 】 Objective To investigate the prevalence and major factors of depressive disorder in junior school students by sampling. Methods Depressive symptom were investigated with SDS self-rating scale in 2171 junior school students， chosen from four different middle schools in Huaibei City by clustor sampling. In 104 students diagnosed with depressive disorder, 90 people volunteered into experimental group. The two group students were investigated in gender, age, living environment, faming income, and so on, with self-writing, sociological scale, meanwhile self-rated with answer-questionnaire, parent? s rearing beharior and rating scale. Results A total of 2158 copies of effective questionnaires, 104 students were diagnosed with depressive disorder. The prevalence rate of the disease in junior students was 4. 8%. The emergency and severity of depressive disorder may be related to parents rearing behavior, stress living affairs and family relations. Conclusion Depressive disorder is a common psychosis in adolescent group, which should be paid close attention to by public health and instrctive workers and treated early. 【Key words] Junior school students； Depressive disorder； Influence factors 抑郁障碍是一种常见的精神障碍，其病因及发病机制较 为复杂，过去对神经生物学的因素研究较多，近年来心理社 会因素越来越受到人们的重视。随着社会的快速发展和变 化，社会竞争的日益加剧，抑郁障碍的社会、心理的影响因 素也在发生变化，发病年龄越来越趋向年轻化。青少年作为 一个在生理、心理都经历着巨大变化的群体，患抑郁障碍的 影响因素更多［1］。本研究针对这一年龄阶段抑郁障碍发病 有关的社会、心理因素做初步探讨