高g值冲击下轻质结构缓冲吸能研究-工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 High g value impact of lightweight structure cushioning to study Abstract In recent years, high g value collision phenomenon has become the important research subject in such fields as air, rail transportation, weapons and equipment. Missile acceleration test device is working in a high g value environment, its internal records circuit is the important core components need to be buffer protected. This article will study three kinds of structure such as cylindrical shell, aluminum foam, aluminum foam filled shells, under the condition of high g value impact, the buffering mechanism of lightweight objects (records circuit). First of all, the cylindrical shell, aluminum foam on the impact of energy theory are analyzed, and then established the simplified finite element model of missile acceleration test device. By using the finite element software ANSYS/LS-DYNA get the simulation of the buffer components absorbing energy, considering respectively the cylindrical shell wall thickness, the density of aluminum foam and the initial impact acceleration pulse width and amplitude variable on its buffering effect. At the same time,cylindrical shells under axial impact modal are analyzed. The simulation results show that: Under this experimental condition, Shell wall thickness is smaller, the buffer effect is better; The smaller the density of aluminum foam, the buffer effect is better; To Aluminum foam filled in the shell, shell wall thickness is smaller, density of aluminum foam is smaller, their buffer effect is better; To the same buffer components under different acceleration, the pulse width and amplitude of the acceleration have a certain influence on buffer effect of buffer components. In the end, made a simulation of missile penetration process of steel and concrete. Using the best buffering effect cylindrical shell, aluminum foam, aluminum foam filled shells in front of simulation as missile acceleration test device of buffer components. A