高尚堡油复杂断块油藏微构造精细表征-地质工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 微构造与剩余油的分布关系密切。高浅南地区明化镇组和馆陶组河流相储层中微构 造发育，剩余油富集。通过对研究区三个断块内各小层的储量进行统计，发现微构造中 赋存的储量占总储量的38．43％。本文综合应用地质、测井、钻井、开发动态等资料， 开展微构造表征方法研究，从微构造表征以及微构造与剩余油分布的关系两方面开展研 究，取得主要成果如下。 综合考虑了构造和沉积两个控制微构造形成的主要因素，编制微构造图。识别出 微高点、微鼻状、微断鼻构造三种正向微构造和微低点、微沟槽、微断洼三种负向微构 造以及微斜面，其中以微断鼻构造为主。在此基础上建立了研究区微构造顶底配置模式。 研究区断层发育，对微断鼻微构造的发育具有重要的控制作用，因此在研究区微构造表 征方法研究中，进一步开展了微断鼻表征方法的初步研究，分析了微断鼻的构造幅度与 水平断距之间的关系，建立微断鼻构造幅度模型。 结合开发动态资料开展微构造与剩余油的关系研究认为：正向微构造和顶凸底凸双 凸型微构造有利于剩余油富集；正向微构造与中心微相带叠合的部位，油井产量高；同 一沉积微相带相邻井因微构造类型不同，产量相差大。 关键词：微构造，编图方法，微断鼻，表征方法，剩余油 The The fine characterization of micro．structure of complex fault block reservoir in Gaoshangpu oil field Song Liyuan(Geology Engineering) Directed by Prof．Dong Chunmci and Prof．Lin Chengyan Abstract Remaining oil is closely related to micro—structure．Micro—structure is widely distributed and remaining oil enriched in fluvial fades reservoir of Nm and Ng in Gaoqiannan area．On the statistics of Gaoqiannan within several layers in the three fault blocks，reserves of the micro．structure are 38．43％of the total reserves．Micro．structure characterization method iS studied with the integration of geology,logging，drilling and development dynamic data．Two aspects of studies were carried on including micro—structural characterization and the relationship between micro-structure and remaining oil distribution．The major results are as follows． Taking both structure and deposition into consideration，the micro-structure is mapped． Three positive micro-structures，three negative micro-structures and micro—bevel are identified in the map．The three types of positive micro-structures includes micro—hi曲point， micro．．nose and micro．-faulted nose structures while the three types of negative micro-structures are micro—low point，micro-groove and micro—faulted trough．The majority micro—structure is micro-faulted nose．Based on the above study．micro—structure top—bottom configuration mode is established．In this study，micro—faulted nose，which is the widely developed faults type，and the