高层住宅混凝土剪力墙稳定性分析-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 现行《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》对不同支承条件下弹性墙肢的临界荷 载，采用统一公式进行表示，临界荷载主要由剪力墙计算长度、厚度及弹性模 量确定，考虑到混凝土材料的弹塑性、荷载的长期性以及荷载偏心距等因素的 综合影响，要求墙顶的竖向均布线荷载设计值不大于临界荷载的八分之一。 现行结构设计软件 SATWE 在剪力墙稳定验算时，按高规统一公式执行，而 实际上楼板应为剪力墙的弹性支撑，楼板的膜刚度对剪力墙提供水平向约束，楼 板的弯曲刚度对剪力墙提供转动约束，现行规范在剪力墙稳定分析时，采用铰接 支撑的形式不够科学。 本文首先对江西地区某高层住宅建筑方案进行结构设计，确定其结构布置方 案及各构件截面尺寸。然后对单面 L 型剪力墙采用有限元分析方法进行特征值屈 曲分析以及非线性分析，并与规范计算结果进行对比，结果表明：L 型剪力墙短 肢方向的长度控制在合理的范围内，就能保证其对长肢方向的支承作用。 采用有限元软件 ANSYS 截取局部两层框架剪力墙结构进行特征值屈曲分 析，通过改变影响剪力墙稳定的多种参数对剪力墙稳定进行了分析，变化参数主 要包括楼板开洞、剪力墙截面厚度、梁的刚度等，结果表明楼板开洞对剪力墙稳 定性影响较大，开洞面积过大，会导致剪力墙稳定满足不了规范要求，此外梁的 刚度以及剪力墙的截面厚度对剪力墙稳定也有较大影响，当剪力墙厚度大于 350mm 时，按现行规范公式进行剪力墙稳定计算偏于不安全。 关键词：框剪结构；单面剪力墙；特征值屈曲分析；非线性分析 II Abst Abstract Abstract The critical load of current Technical Specification For Concrete Ctructures Of Tall Building on the elastic shear walls under different supporting conditions, using the unified formula to express, it mainly determined by the shear wall’s length of calculation, thickness and modulus of elasticity, considering the concrete material’s property of elastic and plasticity, the load stay and the influences of load eccentricity, requirements design value vertical uniformly distributed line load from the top wall is less than the critical load 1/8. The structure design software SATWE in calculation of steady of shear wall, according to technical specification for concrete structures of tall building uniform formula of to execute, but in fact the slab should be elastic support for shear wall, floor slab stiffness provides shear wall level constraints, the bending stiffness of the rotational restraint provided to the shear wall, the current code in the analysis of shear wall stability, to use hinged support is lack of science. This paper first carries on the structural design of the Jiangxi area of a high-rise residential building project, determine the layout of the structure and component section sizes. And then conduct eigenvalue buckling analysis and nonlinear analysis of single L type shear wall by f