高层偏心支撑钢框架的优化设计-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

西南交通大学硕士研究生学俄论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学俄论文 第1擞 摘要 裹层谈心交撵舔篷絮缮筏是送+您年发震起来豹一蘩蔹鹫绫震绥褐，焱大 震作用下它擞有很好的耗能能力。为了使结构在满足抗震设计的“三水准”瑟 求和各种功能的条件下，单位用钢量少，造价低。本文首先对离层偏心支撑铜 掇粲结构的抗震参数和耗自疑梁段进行分析研究，建交合理的屈服桃制和屈服摸 麓，溪述了篡设谤诗算嚣壤及方法。然嚣，稳瘸联有戆捷纯设诗方法怼绝稳遽 行优化设计。 考虑到飘钢截面的离散化和规格化，本文对离层偏心支撑钢框架结构优化 撼出一种近似舱处理方法，即先用猴则法求得连续变量最优点，然后将其绪聚 终兔混合离教交耄壹接搜索洼熬初始杰送客第二参伉笾。其中务抒箨截面最终 从离散集合中选取。方法的基本思路健在满足各项约束条件下，尽量使各杼件 锻面最小，即达到经济的目的，先求得可行的连续优化解，最厢求出离散优化 麟。用c++滔毒把整个优他过程变成了程序，并计薅了～些算铡，结果表明， 逡健次数褪瓣不多，绞敛过程矮稳定，该方法蘑予褒差攘心支撵镄捱粲爨稼跫 研行的，而鼠稍作改动，谈方法也适用于其它结构。 关键谶： 鸯层偏心嶷撑镪框絮；优化设计；准则法；混念离散变量壹绞 缓索法 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南交通大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1I页 Abstract Eccentrically braced steel frame(EBSF)used in high-rise buildings is a new structural anti—seismic system which is developed in recent years．It performs excellent energy-consuming ability when bearing unwonted earthquake．To make EBSF meet needs of“three—level”in the anti—seismic system and meet all functions； to make the steel volume least and reduce structure cost．Firstly,this paper focuses on the research and theory of anti—seismic parameters of EBSF and active beam 1ink， establish rational mechanism and yielding model of the structure，set furth the design principle and method of it．Then，using the method of optimal design，a computer-based method is presented for optimal design of EBSF used in high-rise buildings． Concerned the discrete area of也e steel shape．a method iS presented： searching the best solution of continual variable first by criteria，and next searching optimal solution by direct-searching method of mixed variable on the original point of the continual result．The motive iS to make the steel volume least，reduce structure cost．Member sizes may be chosen form discrete aggregate．The principal idea is to search the discrete optimal solution On the base of the continual optimal solution under meeting every restrict condition． Program designed with C++language is used to conduct the optimal process and two numerical examples are calculated using the program．The results show that theⅡumber of iter