高度近视眼MRI空间参数测量分析-眼科学专业论文.docxVIP

温州医学院硕士学位论文 最小。 2．球内容积变化：高度近视眼的球内总容积、眼前节容积、晶状体容积、玻璃体 腔容积均值分别为：7．46±0．89，0．34±O．03，0．22±O．Ol，6．90_+0．89(m1)： 正视眼的球内总容积、眼前节容积、晶状体容积、玻璃体腔容积均值分别为：6．00 ±O。35，0．34±0．03，0．22±O．02，5．41±O．32(m1)。高度近视眼所测得球内总 容积、玻璃体腔容积均较正视眼对应值有显著性增大，跟Ii{『节和晶状体容积改变无 统计学差异。 3．球内日口后径与屈光度呈高度正相关(0．36mm／D)． 4．球内总容积、玻璃体腔容积与屈光度呈高度正相关(分别为0．[23ml／D和 0．124mi／D)。 5．非重度近视的眼球扩张以球性扩张为主，随着近视度数的进一步加深，轴性扩 张比例逐渐上升。 6．A超和MRl分别检测高度近视前后径比较，差异无显著性。 结论 1．MRl连续薄层扫描技术是目前全面立体了解高度近视眼空问???构形态的一种有效 方法。 2·高度近视眼球径线较正视眼均增大，前后径变化最大，垂直雩萨之，水平径最小。 3．赢度近视眼玻璃体容积的增加导致了眼球总容积的增加，前鹰容积和晶状体容积 保持相对稳定。 4．高度近视眼球扩张主要有球形和轴性扩张两种，度数越高，轴性扩张越明显。 关键词 高度近视眼球径线眼球容积MRI  温州医学院硕士学位论文 The research on ocular dimension and volume of high myopes with MRI Abstract 0bjective To determine the axial，horizontal，vertical eye dimensions and different parts of ocular globe volume in hi曲myopia and emmetropic eyes by the measurement of magnetic resonance imaging(MRl)．nle accurate three-dimentional data was obtained to compare the difference of ocular dimension and volume between high myope and emmetrope and discuss the eyeball expanding mode of high myopia evolvement，giving the theoretical support to the clinical trea舡nent ofhigh myopia and its complications．． Method 33 high myopia adults(60 eyes are involved)from clinic weEe included in thi S research．19 of them have refractire error between一6．OOD and —10．00D．27 have refractive error between-10．25D and一20．OOD．14 have refracti ve error over一20．OOD．36 emmetropic adul ts(60 eyes ave i nv01red)were al SO inCluded in thi S research，with equi valent refraetl ve error between一0．25D and+O．50D and aStigmati sm less than 0．50DC．Every subject was measured with blRl and A-scan ultrasonography to get the data of ocular dimension and different part of OCUlar volume． The data was analyzed by SPSS 13，0 software．PO．05 was think to be significant． Result 1．0cular dimension change：The axial。horizontal and vertical length of high myopic eye were 28．16-t-2，80，22．87±1．23 and 23．40_+0．99(ram)： the axial，horizontal and vertieal len