高反射率雪地迷彩伪装织物的研究-纺织工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Study on snow camouflage fabrics of high reflectivity Abstract Snow ground is one of the popular operational environment. With the development of a variety of detection technology, the requirement for snow camouflage materials is more and more urgent. It is demanded high reflectance both in the visible region and ultraviolet region (especially in 300-400 nm) so that the camouflage material is practically indistinguishable from the snow no matter in the daylight appearance or with a UV filter. It is a long time for the study on snow camouflage materials at home and abroad. The existing camouflage materials mainly include snow camouflage coatings, camouflage fiber, camouflage netting and white UV fluorescent dyes, but most of those materials are used to disguise large vehicles, guns, and military equipments with the defects of poor durability, complicated preparation technology, high demands on the base material and so on, and the camouflage materials used for individual soldier are rarely been reported. On the basis of UV-reflectance values, nano-SiO2 and nano-MgO were selected from a variety of white inorganic nanoparticles to serve as white pigments in our study. Different kinds of printed polyester fabrics with snow camouflage were prepared by pigment printing technology and the influences of pigments and binders on snow camouflage properties were investigated. Meanwhile, the UV protective properties, whiteness, handle, moisture permeability, and soaping resistance of the printed fabrics were characterized as well. The detailed results were presented as following: (1) When the nano-SiO2 and nano-MgO pigments were used as pigments alone in the printing formulation, there are some defects against snow camouflage properties of printed fabrics in the UV region from 250 to 400 nm. However, When the nano-SiO2 and nano-MgO were mixed with weight ratio of 2:1, printed fabric would get better snow camouflage effect in ultraviolet region with more than 80% of UV-r