高档铜版纸涂层结构及纸页性能的研究-制浆造纸工程专业论文.docxVIP

山东轻工业学院硕士学位沦文 摘 要 本文所指高档铜版纸即达到国家A级标准的高质量、高定量的 涂布纸，单面涂布量在20一259／m2，定量范围在70—2509／m2之间， 采用二次或两次以上的刮刀涂布完成。它具有优良的印刷适性、 运行性和精美的外观特性，主要用丁：印刷高级杂志、商品目录、 广告及高档艺术品等。 本文对高档铜版纸的主要印刷适性及涂层表面结构进行了系 统地研究，分析了国内外高档铜版纸在主要印刷适性，如PPS值、 印刷光泽度、KN值及拉毛强度等方面的差距；并对铜版纸涂层 表面进行了SEM电镜观察及分析，结果表明涂层表面结构之间的 差距是造成印刷适性差异的主要原因。 为了提高国产铜版纸的质量，我们从多方面探讨了涂料性能及 涂布纸性能的影响因素，如涂布原纸、颜料性能、涂料配方、干 燥及压光等工艺条件等，系统地讨论了生产过程中纸页性能的影 响因素。 综合实验结果，实验室中较适宜的涂料配方及工艺条件如下： 底涂： 国产瓷土／GCC=40／60 胶粘剂：胶乳，淀粉=10／4 CMC 0．5—0．8份润滑剂0．4—0．6份抗水剂0．5份 面涂： 进口瓷：f_／GCC／PCC=30／60／10 胶粘剂：羧基丁苯，苯丙=10／4 CMC 0．3～0．5份 润滑剂O．8～1．0份抗水剂1．0份 涂布量209／m2，分三次涂布，底涂，面涂俩涂=89／69／69，干 燥时首先以一定的速率通过红外线，然后进行热风干燥，干燥温 度分别为105℃和98℃，压光时采用软辊压光，采用90kg／cm压 力通过四次。 采用上述配方及工艺条件在实验室中进行涂布后，涂布纸的物 理指标如下：光泽度85．6％，PPS值1．94urn，印刷光泽度92．7％， KN值18．2％，拉毛强度2．79m／s，但涂层表面状况仍有一定差距。 关键词： 高档铜版纸 印刷适性涂层表面结构 纸页性能 涂料配方  山东轻工业学院碗士学位论文 ABSTRAC．I’ Coated paper of grade A with high quality and high basis weight is achieved by blade coating morc than twice．whose basis weight is from 70 to 2509／m2 and single side weight of coating is between 20 and 259／m2．The coated paper provided with good printability, runnability and nice appearance performances is used for nice magazine，ad，top grade art and SO on． In this article，the printability of coated paper as well as micro—structure of coating layer was investigated．Many properties such as PPS value，printing gloss，KN value，picking resistance were studied SO as to figure out the differences between home and abroad． Using SEM，the micro—structure of coating layer was subsequently analyzed in detail．The results showed that the printability of coated paper was mainly dependent on the micro—structure of coating layer． In order to improve the quality of coated paper,we have discussed many factors influencing properties of coated paper as well as coating systems such as base paper,pigments，formulations，drying and calendering technologies． We concluded that the optimum formulations and coating technologies were as follows： Under coating Native clay／GCC=40160 latex／