高层结构地震放大作用及反应分析-防灾减灾工程及防护工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT According to the relationship between human feeling and gravitropic motion peak acceleration in the Chinese seismic intensity scale, results show that: the human feeling of top roof of high-rise buildings on the hard site is identical with that on the ground in the actual intensity; on medium site the human feeling on the 20-story building is about 1 degree bigger than that on the ground in the actual intensity, and the human feeling on the 40-story building is about 1 to 2 degree bigger than that on the ground in the actual intensity; on soft site the human feeling on the 20-story building is about 1 to 2 degree bigger than that on the ground in the actual intensity, and the human feeling on the 40-story building is about 2 degree bigger than that on the ground in the actual intensity. Based on these correlations, when the earthquake occurs, people can reasonably estimate earthquake intensity and reduce the unnecessary psychological panic. 4. To verify the feasibility of the shell element in the establishment of shear wall numerical model and non-linear seismic response analysis, this paper adopts ABAQUS shell element model to establish the shear wall model and do its nonlinear analysis. Numerical simulation results agree well with the experimental results, indicating that the model is reasonable. Using the same modeling principle to establish reinforced concrete shear wall structure, founding the structure meets the limit requirements about story drift ratio of 1/120 in rare earthquake. The relevant researchers and engineers can refer to the results calculated. Key words: time history analysis, response spectrum, shear wall, finite element, story drift ratio IV 独 创 性 声 明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下，独立进 行研究所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何 其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的科研成果，也不包含为获得中国地震 局 工程力学研究所或其它教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。对本文 的研究作出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明并表示谢 意。本人完全意识到本声明的法律责任由本人承担。 论文作者签名： 签字日期： 学位论文版权使用授权书 本人完全了解 中国地震局工程力学研究所有关保留、使用学位论文的 规定，同意学校保留或向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的