预见性护理对主动脉内球囊反搏手术患者术后并发症影响.docVIP

预见性护理对主动脉内球囊反搏手术患者术后并发症影响 】H的观察预见性护理对主动脉内球囊反搏手术患者术后并 发症的影响。方法94例主动脉内球囊反搏手术患者，依护理方案不 同分为对照组和观察组，每组47例。对照组行常规护理，观察组在 常规护理基础行预见性护理，比较两组患者术后心理状态及并发症情 况。结果观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评景表(SDS)评分分 别为(36. 14±5. 11)、(35. 22±5. 03)分，均低于对照组的(47.21 ±6. 14)、(46. 23±4. 59)分，差异有统计学意义(P〈0. 05)。观察组 并发症总率为10.64%，低于对照组的27.66%，差异有统计学意义 (P〈0.05)。结论对主动脉内球囊反搏手术患者术后行预见性护理可 减少并发症发生，且能改善心理状态，值得推广。 和著作权归原 所有， 己 关键词】预见性护理；主动脉内球囊反搏手术；并发症 D0I： 10. 14163/j. cnki. 11-5547/r. 2017.01.075 Effect of predictive nursing on postoperative complications of intra-aortic balloon pump surgery patients ZHOU Fei-fei. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery ， Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People/ s Hospital， Hohhot 010010， China [Abstract] Objective To observe effect of predictive nursing on postoperative complications of intra-aortic balloon pump surgery patients. Methods A total of 94 intra-aortic balloon pump surgery patients were divided by different nursing regimes into control group and observation group, with 47 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group also received predictive nursing. Comparison were made on postoperative psychological status and complications. Results The observation group had self-rating anxiety scale (SAS)，self-rating depression scale (SDS) score respectively as (36. 14±5. 11) and (35.22±5.03) points, which were all lower than (47.21±6.14) and (46. 23±4. 59) points, and their differences had statistical significance (P0.05 ) . The observation group had lower incidence of complications as 10. 64% than 27.66%， and the difference had statistical significance ( P〈0. 05 ) . Conclusion Predictive nursing can reduce occurrence of compl i cations for patients with intra-aortic balloon pump surgery , as well as improve psychological status. So this method is worth promoting. Key words] Predictive nursing； Intra-aortic balloon pump surgery； Complications 主？勇瞿谇蚰曳床?手术是一种辅助性机械循环装置，用于治疗心 血管病，其目的是提高冠状动脉灌注，增加主动脉受压，促进冠状 动脉血流增多，以减小心脏负荷，提高心室功能［1