医用诊断X射线源研究进展.PDFVIP

第35 卷 第10期 中国医学物理学杂志 Vol. 35 No. 10 2018 年 10月 Chinese Journal of Medical Physics October 2018 DOI: 10.3969/j.issn. 1005-202X.2018.10.020 医学信号处理与医学仪器 医用诊断X 射线源的研究进展 王艳，王远军，聂生东 上海理工大学医疗器械与食品学院，上海200093 【摘 要】通过研究医用诊断X 线机射线源、CT 设备X 射线源、特殊X 射线源等比较X 射线产生的物理原理和应用，探索基 于韧致辐射的X 射线源技术的局限性，提出X 线机球管的未来发展方向。X 射线的最大应用领域是在医学诊断中基于医 学图像引导的诊断和治疗。通过研究其他等效X 射线源如液态金属喷射轫致辐射源等，拓宽了X 射线的应用领域。展望 了X 射线球管的关键特性和材料在医学诊断技术发展的前景。 【关键词】X 线球管；X 射线源；诊断技术；综述 【中图分类号】R318 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1005-202X（2018）10-1214-03 Research progress in medical diagnostic X-ray sources WANG Yan, WANG Yuanjun, NIE Shengdong School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China Abstract:The physical principles and application of X-ray generation were analyzed by studying various X-ray sources, including diagnostic X-ray sources, the X ray source of computed tomography (CT) equipment and other special X-ray sources. The limitations of X-ray source technology based on bremsstrahlung were discussed, and the future development of X-ray tube was proposed. X-ray is mainly applied in the diagnosis and treatment guided by medical images. By studying other equivalent X-ray sources, such as liquid-metal-jet bremsstrahlung sources, the application of X-rays has been broadened. Finally, the prospects for the key features and materials of X-ray tube in the development of diagnostic technology have been highlighted. Keywords:X-ray tube; X-ray source; diagnostic technology; review 前 言 射线谱往往是连续谱并在一定的能量之处有尖峰。 时至今日，X 线成像设备依然是通过测量物质X 射线 医学成像的目的是在最低剂量电离辐射下产生 的衰减和散射来成像。本文将从医用诊断X 线机射 人体解剖结构的可视化信息和量化信息。医学诊断