一种考虑砰击载荷双体船湿甲板.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 一种考虑砰击载荷的双体船湿甲板 疲劳强度的计算方法 李 哲a,b，任慧龙a,b，邓保利a,b，张浩辉a,b，董传瑞a,b （哈尔滨工程大学，a. 船舶工程学院；b. 多体船技术国防重点学科实验室，哈尔滨 150001） 摘 要：提出一种实用的计算和分析方法来考虑砰击载荷对双体船湿甲板处结构疲劳强度的影响，保证疲劳寿命预报的精度。首先，根据线性理论计算船体与波浪之间的相对运动和相对速度，并计算船体结构在波浪载荷作用下的应力响应；然后，计算湿甲板在砰击载荷作用下的非线性响应，再将线性响应与非线性响应通过方向性进行叠加，得到波浪载荷与砰击载荷联合作用的应力响应时历；最后，通过雨流计数法计算双体船在危险工况下的湿甲板疲劳损伤。研究结果可为考虑砰击载荷的双体船湿甲板疲劳强度评估提供一些参考。 关键词：砰击载荷；双体船；湿甲板；疲劳强度 中图分类号：U661.43 文献标志码：A 【DOI】10.13788/j.cnki.cbgc.2017.07.001 A Method for Fatigue Evaluation of Catamaran Wet Deck with the Influence of Slamming LI Zhea,b, REN Huilonga,b, DENG Baolia,b, ZHANG Haohuia,b, DONG Chuanruia,b (Harbin Engineering University, a. College of Shipbuilding Engineering; b. Multihull Ship Technology Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science for National Defense, Harbin 150001, China) Abstract: In this paper, a practical method for calculating and analyzing is presented to consider the effect of slamming on the fatigue strength of the catamaran wet deck to ensure that the fatigue life of the structure is closer to the true value. According to the linear theory, the relative motion and relative speed of the hull in wave and the stress response of the wave load on the structure are calculated firstly. Then, the stress response of the non-linear out shell slamming force is calculated .The linear response and non-linear response are combined. And the stress response time history under the combined action of slamming and wave load are obtained. Finally, the fatigue damage of the structure under dangerous operating conditions is calculated by the rain flow counting method . And the contribution value of the slamming load to the structural damage degree is calculated. The paper will put forward some reference suggestions for fatigue study calculation and evaluation of catamaran wet deck with the influence of slamming. Key words: slamming; catamaran; wet deck; fatigue 0 引言 在传统的船体结构评估中，仅考虑波浪载荷，而对于一些特殊的船型，通常会有其他形式的载荷出现，此时使用传统的评估手段不仅会高估结构