高耸结构空间非线性地震反应研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本文提出了空间受力杆件的拟单向恢复力模型，对构件空问受力的恢复力进行瞬时单向化，对 各向恢复力相互影响离散为若干级别，并据此模型对高耸结构进行考虑几何非线性和材料非线性 的空闻地震反应分析． 本文包括钢砼构件环形断面恢复力性能分析和高耸结构空间非线性地震反应分析两个主要部 分，用FORTRAN5．0语言开发了相应的两部分主要程序及若干辅助程序10000多行．【恢复力性能 分析部分计算分析了不同断面3000多条曲线，结构非线性地震反应分析部分分析了兰个电视塔在 不同地震波作用下弹性、弹囊性、考虑及忽略几何非线性等情况下的时程反应． 构件空间受力的恢复力性能不同予单向．轴拉力使断面抗弯刚度和极限承载力降低，不太大的 轴压力使断面抗弯刚度和极限承蓑力挺高，但使所面延性降低，过大的轴压力又使断面剐度和承载 力趋于下降．双向弯曲时刚度和承薮力都有明显降低．本文对以上现象作了定量分析，并建立了环 形断面各种情况下的恢复力模型． 竖向地震作用及其几何非线性对蠢耸结构地震反应有明显影响．／塑性影响及恢复力模型的空 问作用使结构反应趋予增大，时程反应与弹性有明显不同．电视塔地震反应鞭梢效应明显．不同地 震波使用下高耸结构的反应特点有所不同，因而分析裔耸结构抗震性能有必要选用多条地震波一 关t词：离耸结构I几何非线性，材料非线性，空同受力恢复力模型，时程分析． In In this paper，a pseudo--unidirectional r％tof妞g model is presented for members subjected to space forces·in which the space restoring force is treated instantaneously柏unidirectional and tnternaI forces in each direction are divided into a number of discrete levels to take account of their influence on the restoring forces in other directions．This model is used to analyse the space seismic response of material nonlinear and geometrical nonlinear high—rise structures· This paper contains two main parts，i．“。the hysteresis chasctcristic analysis for R·C．ring --sections and the nonlinear space seismic response analysis of high--rise structures·In the pro- gram，more than 10000 lines are compiled in FORTRAN 5．0t including two sections for the above--mentioned main parts and several supplementary sections．More than 3000·curves are cal— culated and analysed for different kinds of ring--sections．and three TV towers subjected to dif- ferent seismic actions are analysed in the elastic and the plastic regions·considering or ignoring the geometrical nonlinear effect． The hysteresis characteristics of members subjected to space forces are different from that subjected to unidirectional forces．An axial tensile lbrce will redu∞the bending stiffness and the bearing capacity of the member sections．A not too bjg axial compressive force will increase the bending stiffness and the bearing capacity·but a large