花生籽仁外观和营养品质特征及食用型花生育种利用分析.PDFVIP

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花生籽仁外观和营养品质特征及食用型花生育种利用分析.PDF

花生籽仁外观和营养品质特征及食用型花生育种利用分析.PDF

植物遗传资源学报2018ꎬ19(5):875 ̄886 Journal of Plant Genetic Resources DOI:10.13430/ j.cnki.jpgr.20180110001 花生籽仁外观和营养品质特征及 食用型花生育种利用分析 房元瑾ꎬ孙子淇ꎬ苗利娟ꎬ齐飞艳ꎬ黄冰艳ꎬ郑  峥ꎬ董文召ꎬ汤丰收ꎬ张新友 (河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所/ 河南省油料作物遗传改良重点实验室/ 农业部黄淮海油料作物重点实验室ꎬ郑州450002)     摘要:花生籽仁的外观品质和营养品质是评价食用花生品种的重要指标ꎮ 本研究对285 个不同类型或来源的花生种质资 源进行了籽仁外观和营养品质性状的检测和分析ꎬ旨在为食用型花生品种选育提供依据ꎮ 按照植物学类型分析了各类型的8 个外观性状和5 个营养品质性状的分布ꎮ 结果表明ꎬ我国花生种质资源包含丰富的外观性状变异类型ꎬ能够满足不同加工用 途对原料的需求ꎬ但总体上高油酸、高蛋白和低脂肪资源类型偏少ꎮ 借鉴美国等烤制花生仁和糖果花生的外观和营养品质特 征及我国煮食和烤制花生的生产消费市场ꎬ提出了食用型品种选育亲本的策略和备选品种类型ꎬ烤制和糖果用途花生育种亲 本选配应以普通型、中间型或珍珠豆型中粒农家品种或育成品种为骨干亲本ꎬ进一步改良高油酸、高蛋白和低脂肪等品质 性状ꎮ 关键词:食用花生ꎻ外观品质ꎻ营养品质 Characterization of Kernel Appearance and Nutritional Quality in Peanut Accessions and Its Application for Food ̄use Peanut Breeding FANG Yuan ̄jinꎬSUN Zi ̄qiꎬMIAO Li ̄juanꎬQI Fei ̄yanꎬHUANG Bing ̄yanꎬ ZHENGZhengꎬDONG Wen ̄zhaoꎬTANG Feng ̄shouꎬZHANG Xin ̄you (Industrial Crops Research InstituteꎬHenanAcademy of Agricultural Sciences/ HenanKey Laboratoryfor Oil Crops Improvement/ Key Laboratory of Oil Crops inHuanghuaihaiPlainsꎬMinistry of AgriculturalꎬZhengzhou450002) Abstract:The appearance and nutritional quality of peanut kernel are important characteristics of peanut for food ̄use.By analyzing the traits related to the kernel architecture and the nutritional quality in 285 peanut germ ̄ plasmaccessionsꎬweprovidedguidanceinbreedingforfood ̄usepeanutvarieties.Weexaminedfivenutritionalqual ̄ ity traits and eight appearance ̄relatedfactors.The results suggested that abundant variation in kernel morphological traits observed in Chinese peanut germplasm can satisfy specific requirementsfor different processing applications. Howeverꎬfew accessionswith high oleic acid contentꎬhigh protein content or low oil content were observed.Based on the appearance and

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