初中定语从句基础篇陶金兰.ppt

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. Who/that 在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 I prefer shoes that are cool. I have a friend who plays sports. The girl is Chen Ye . The girl has long hair. The girl the girl has long hair is Chen Ye. The girl is Chen Ye . You talked to the girl just now. The girl You talked to the girl just now is Chen Ye. I like the pen . The pen is black . I like the pen the pen is black . I can’t find the pen . My father bought it yesterday. I can’t find the pen . My father bought it yesterday. * * 重点短语日日清 1.pull down 拆除 2.give sb a lift 捎某人一程 3.show up 出席，露面 4.sell out 卖完 5.believe in 信任 6.be thankful to 对某人心存感激 7.go by 过去 8.throw away 扔掉 9.be harmful to 对…有害 10.keep one’s cool 保持冷静 11. in danger 处于危险之中 12.dance to 跟着跳 每日谚语 The man who does not?reach?the Great Wall?is?not?a true?man 不到长城非好汉 The stduent who does not?listen to the teacher carefully is?not?a good?student. 语 法 点 击 实 战 演 练 定语从句 基础篇 定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，代替先行词的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 关系词 who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） whose在定语从句中作定语 关系代词 主谓一致 Who that 关系词 先行词 当先行词是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语时，关系词用who 或that . Who whom that 关系词 先行词 当先行词是人，关系词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系词用who（whom） 或that（ 可以省略） . that which 关系词 先行词 当先行词是物，关系词在定语从句中做主语时，关系词用that或which . that which 关系词 先行词 当先行词是物，关系词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系词用that或which .（ 可以省略） I know the boy. His father is a teacher. I like the boy whose father is a teacher . 宾语 定语 关系词whose在定语从句中作定语。 TaskI. Fill in the blanks with which/that/who/whose。 who/that that that 1.The man he invited didn’t show up. 2.Don’t throw away the things You can reuse . 3.You’re eating the food is harmful to you. 4.I gave the boy was late for school. a lift. 5.I’m thankful to the people supported me. 6. Th