GeneralRequirementsToConstructionOfSubstation变电站建设的一般要求大学外.doc

毕业设计（论文） 外文文献翻译 文献、资料中文题目：变电站建设的一般要求 文献、资料英文题目：General Requirements to Construction of Substation 文献、资料来源： 文献、资料发表（出版）日期： 院（部）： 专 业： 班 级: 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师: 翻译日期:2017. 02. 指导教师: 翻译日期: 2017. 02. 14 毕业设计（论文）外文资料翻译 夕卜文出处 International journal of electrical power and energy systems General Requirements to Construction of Substation Carpentier J; Optimal Power Flows 〈〈International journal of electrical power and energy systems〉〉，岡网 2011 Feb Substations are a vital element in a power supply system of industrial enterprises. They serve to receive，convert and distribute electric energy .Depending on power and purpose，the substations are divided into central distribution substations for a voltage of 110-500kV;main step-down substations fori 10-220/6-10-35kV;deep entrance substations for 110-330/6-10kV;distribution substations for 6-10kV;shop transformer substations for 6-10/0.38-0.66kV.At the main step-down substations, the energy received from the power source is transformed from 110-220kV usually to 6- 10kV(sometimes 35kV) which is distributed among substations of the enterprise and is fed to high-voltage services. Central distribution substations receive energy from power systems and distribute it (without or with partial transformation) via aerial and cable lines of deep entrances at a voltage of 110-220kV over the enterprise territory .Central distribution substation differs from the main distribution substation in a higher power and in that bulk of its power is at a voltage of 110-220kV;it features simplified switching circuits at primary voltage; it is fed from the power to an individual object or region .Low-and medium-power shop substations transform energy from 6-1 OkV to a secondary voltage of 380/220 or 660/380. Step-up transformer substations are used at power plants for transformation of energy produced by the generators to a higher voltage which decreases losses at a long-distance transmission .Converter substations are intended to convert AC to DC (