从消息传递到云计算分布式计算范式的演化(From Message Passing To Cloud Computing).pptVIP

The Peer-to-Peer System Architecture In system architecture and networks, peer-to-peer is an architecture where computer resources and services are direct exchanged between computer systems. These resources and services include the exchange of information, processing cycles, cache storage, and disk storage for files.. The Peer-to-Peer Paradigm In the peer-to-peer paradigm, the participating processes play equal roles, with equivalent capabilities and responsibilities. Each participant may issue a request to another participant and receive a response. Peer-to-Peer distributed computing Whereas the client-server paradigm is an ideal model for a centralized network service, the peer-to-peer paradigm is more appropriate for applications such as instant messaging, peer-to-peer file transfers, video conferencing, and collaborative work.  Cluster Computing * Cluster Computing Cluster is a type of parallel or distributed processing system, which consists of a collection of interconnected stand-alone computers cooperatively working together as a single, integrated computing resource. The computers may be standard per uniprocessor or multiprocessor. Cluster Computer and its Architecture A cluster can be used for providing highly scalable services such as search engines provide for users all over the Internet. A node a single or multiprocessor system with memory, I/O facilities, OS generally 2 or more computers (nodes) connected together in a single cabinet, or physically separated connected via a LAN appear as a single system to users and applications provide a cost-effective way to gain features and benefits Cluster Computer Architecture Prominent Components of Cluster Computers Cluster Middleware Single System Image (SSI) System Availability (SA) Infrastructure Hardware DEC Memory Channel, DSM (Alewife, DASH), SMP Techniques Operating System Kernel/Gluing Layers Solaris MC, Unixware, GLUnix Applications and Subsystems Applications (system management an