经济和土政策对蒙古国畜牧业80.ppt

Climate, Economy Land Policy: Effects on Pastoral Mobility Patterns in Mongolia气候、经济和土地政策：对蒙古国畜牧业移动方式的影响;Overview概述;History 历史;Privatization Market Economy:1992-Present私有化和市场经济：1992—现在;Initial Effects of Privatization (1992-1999)私有化的最初影响（1992—1999）;Strategies for Sustainable Grazing Management in Mongolia蒙古国可持续放牧管理策略;Mobility 移动性;Diversity 多样性;Flexibility 弹性;Reciprocity 互惠;Grazing Reserves 放牧保留地;Case Study: Bayankhongor Aimag案例地：白音红格尔省 ;;Study Sum 所研究的苏木;Objectives 目标;Methods 方法;Climate Policy Since 19991999年以来的气候和政策;Findings 研究结果;Herd Size Composition 畜群规模和结构;Mobility: Rural-Urban Migration移动性：城市到农村的移民;Mobility: Travel to Markets移动性：市场采购;Pastoral Mobility: Number of Moves per Year畜牧业移动性：每年的移动次数;Seasonal Mobility: Average Distance Moved季节移动性：平均移动距离;Pastoral Mobility: Otor Frequency畜牧业移动性：走敖特的频率;Access to Transportation交通的可获得性;Use of Camels for Moves使用骆驼来移动的牧户百分比;Changing Grazing Patterns变化的放牧方式;Grazing Reserves Pasture Trespassing放牧保留地和草场侵入;Rights to Camps Pasture对营地和草场的权利;Household Well-being Livelihood Diversificatio 牧户福利和生计多样性;Household Well-being Livelihood Diversification家庭福利和生计多样性;Conclusions 结论;Climate 气候;Economy: Global and Local Markets经济：全球和地区市场;Land Policy 土地政策;Mobility, Reciprocity Resilience of Pastoral Systems草场系统的移动性、互惠和弹性;;LdOgSjVmYq!tw-z1D4G7JbMePhTkWoZr$u(x+A2E5H9KcNfRiUlXp#sv)y0C3F6IaLdPgSjVnYq!t*w-A1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcOfRiUmXp#sv)z0C3F7IaLdPgSkVnYq$t*w-A1D5G8JbNeQhTlWo#r%u(y+B2E6H9LcOfRjUmXp!sv)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8KbNeQiTlWo#r%v(y+B3E6H9LcOgRjUmYp!sw)z1C4F7JaMdPhSkWnZq$u*x-A2D5H8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjVmYp!tw)z1C4G7JaMePhSkWnZr$u*x+A2D5H8KcNfQiUlXo#s%v)y0B3F6I9LdOgSjVmYq!tw-z1C4G7JbMePhTkWnZr$u(x+A2E5H8KcNfRiUlXp#s%v)y0C3F6IaLdOgSjVnYq!t*w-z1D4G8JbMeQhTkWoZr%u(x+B2E5H9KcNfRiUmXp#sv)y0C3F7IaLdPgSjVnYq$t*w-A1D4G8JbNeQhTlWoZr%u(y+B2E6H9KcOfRjUmXp!sv)z0C4F7IaMdPgSkVnZq$t*x-A1D5G8JbNeQiTlWo#r%u(y+B3E6H9LcOfRjUmYp!sw)z0C4F7JaMdPhSkVnZq$u*x-A2D5G8KbNfQiTlXo#r%v(y0B3E6I9LcOgRjUmYp!tw)z1