丝绸之路农业交流对世界农业文明发展的影响.docVIP

丝绸之路农业交流对世界农业文明发展 的影响 王思明 南京农业大学中华农业文明研焚院 传统文明的本质乃农业文明。屮国是世界农业重要起源地，有着上万年农耕文化 的历史。农耕文明不仅是中国古代文明的根基，对世界农业文明的发展也产生了 十分深远的影响。历史时期，中国农业对外的传播大多经由陆上和海上丝绸之路, 这些传播不仅括中国“农业四大发明”，即以稻、豆、丝、茶为代表的农业种 质资源，也包括农业生产工具、古代农书和农业生产技术体系。它们不仅极大地 丰富了世界作物生产的内容，供养了世界众多的人门，其重农思想及生态农业 的理念与实践对近代西欧农业革命和今天世界农业的可持续发展也产生了不容 忽视的影响。可以说，中国传统农耕文化的传播是世界农业文明体系形成和发展 的重要组成部分。 关键词： 丝绸之路;农业交流;世界农业文明;农业革命;农业可持续发展; .?王思明，男，南京农业大学中华农业文明研允院院长，教授，博士生 导师。 2017-03-20 基金：国家社科基金重点项0 “丝绸之路与中外农业交流研究”（编 号：16AZS005） Influences of Silk Road Agricultural Exchange on the Development of World Agricultural Civilization WANG Si-ming R^earchJEnstitute of Chinese Agricultural Civilization， Nanjing Agricultural University; Abstract： The essence of traditional civilization is agricultural civilization. China is an important source place of the world agriculture and has a history of thousands of years of farming culture. Farming civilization is not only the foundation of ancient Chinese civilization and also had a very far-reaching impact on the development of the world’s agricultural civilization. In the historical period, most of the spread of Chinese agriculture abroad through the Silk Road of the land and the sea，these spreads not only include the four major inventions of Chinese agriculture as the representative of the agricultural seed resources rice, beans, silk, tea but also include agricultural production tools, ancient agricultural books and agricultural production technology system. They not only greatly enriched the content of the world’s crop production and supported many of the world’s population. The idea of attention to agriculture and the idea and practice of ecological agriculture are of great significance to the sustainable development of modern Western European agricultural revolution and today ’ s world agriculture. It can be said that the spread of traditional Chinese farming culture is an important part of the formation and development of the world agricul tural civilization system. Keyword： Silk Road; Agr