缓释酸化剂对鹌鹑生长性能的影响研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2011,27(14): 12-16 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 缓释酸化剂对鹌鹑生长性能的影响研究 王书全 （辽宁医学院畜牧兽医学院，辽宁锦州121001） 摘 要：为了探讨缓释酸化剂对肉用鹌鹑生长性能的影响。将120 只1 日龄法国莎维麦脱肉鹌鹑随机分 为对照组和酸化剂组，每组3 个重复，每个重复20 只。对照组饲喂基础日粮，酸化剂组在基础日粮中添 加0.05%缓释囊酸化剂，试验期42 天。结果表明，缓释酸化剂能显著提高肉用鹌鹑平均体重、日增重，降 低料重比，其中1~21 天、1~42 天差异显著(P0.05) ；明显提高1~21 天日粮的干物质、蛋白质、有机物、能 量、钙和磷的表观利用率（P0.05 ）；显著降低了1~21 天的消化道PH 值；明显提高21 天十二指肠和空肠 的蛋白酶、淀粉酶和脂肪酶的水平；提高21 天的十二指肠、空肠绒毛长度。表明缓释酸化剂能降低肠道 的pH 值，提高肠道消化酶水平，提高饲料营养物质的利用率，提高鹌鹑的生长性能。 关键词：缓释酸化剂；鹌鹑；生长性能 中图分类号：S839 文献标志码：B 论文编号：2011-0333 StudyontheAffectofMicroencapsulatedCompoundAcidifiersonGrowthPerformanceofQuails WangShuquan (Liaoning Medical University, College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary,JinzhouLiaoning121001) Abstract: In order to study the effects of dietary microencapsulated compound acidifiers on the growth performance,onehundredandtwentyone-day-oldmeat-typequailswererandomlydividedintocontrolgroup andacidifeiersgroup,eachgrouphad3replicatesand20meatquailsineachreplicate.Controlgroupwasfed withbasaldiet，acidifeiersgroupwasfedwithbasaldietsupplemented 0.05%microencapsulatedcompound acidifiers.Theexperimentperiodis42 days.Theresultsshowedthatmicroencapsulatedcompoundacidifiers couldincreasesignificantlyaveragebodyweight,averagedailygain，andfeedconversionrate(FCR).therewere significantdifferencesbetweentreatmentandcontrolgroups(P0.05)in 1-21 daysand 1-42 days;enhance significantlytheapparentavailabilityofdrymatter, protein, organics, metabolizableenergy,calciumand phosphorusin 1-21days(P0.05);Supplementationofmicroencapsulatedcompoundacidifierscoulddecrease significantlypHvaluein 1-21 days(P0.05),increasedobviouslyleveloftrypsin,amylaseandlipase,and improverespectivelyvillusheightinduodenalandje