B7B8语法名词性从句.docVIP

B7B8语法：名词性从句 1. 主语从句：是在复合句中充当主语的从句，常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 Eg: That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. (1)提示：①连词that引导主语从句放在句首时，无词义，不作句子成分，但不能省略。 ②if引导的主语从句不能放在句首，而whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首也可放句尾。 Eg：If he will succeed is not sure . (x) Whether it is true remains a question. (√) (2)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语或定语； （3）连接副词when, where, why, how有词义，在从句中担任状语。 Eg: ________ we need is more pratice. 我们所需要的是更多的训练。 _________ is here gets a prize. 不管谁来，都能获奖。 __________ I have done is only for you. 我所做的任何事都只是为了你。 _________ team will win the championship is uncertain. 哪支队会获得冠军还是未知数。 _________the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided. 在哪里举行会议还没定下来。 __________he will returned is the most important question. 他什么时候回来是最重要的问题 ________they are reducing price does not matter。 他们为什么减价并不重要。 ___________you do it is all right with me. 你无论怎样做这件事对我来说都行。 （4）由it作形式主语的几种情况： ①It+系动词+名词+that从句。（常用的名词有a fact事实; an honor 荣耀; a wonder 奇迹; good news 好消息; an ashame 遗憾，耻辱; a pity遗憾; no wonder难怪; common sense常识）。 Eg: 难怪他取得了那么大的进步。It’s no wonder that he’s made so much progress. 你昨天没参加讲座真遗憾。__________________you didn’t attend the lecture yesterday. ②It+系动词+形容词+that从句。（常用的形容词有：important重要的；likely可能的；unlikely不可能的；necessary需要的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；obvious明显的；clear清晰的；certain明确的；wrong错误的；right正确的）。 Eg: 很可能明天会有一场暴雨。______________________there will be a heavy rain tomorrow. 真奇怪你竟然喜欢他。____________________you should like him. ③It+不及物动词+that从句（常用的不及物动词有：seem似乎；happen发生，碰巧；seem看上去；显得appear） Eg: 他打电话时我碰巧不在家。It happened to me that I had been away when he called. 你好像不喜欢他。______________________you didn’t like him. ④It+be+过去分词+that从句（常用的过去分词有：reported据报道；decided做出决定；said据说；advised有人建议；believed据信；announced有人宣布；told有人告诉；heard有人听说；hoped有人希望；thought有人认为；suggested有人建议；considered据认为；ordered根据命令；remembered有人记得；worked out制定出） Eg: 据说他在国外学习。It is said that he is studying abroad. 据信艾滋病将