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石油钻井-滑大绳及倒大绳操作规程 ?滑大绳与倒大绳的操作???一、Operational requirement?操作要求 1. A Toolbox Talk must be held before starting the task and ensure that the work force is fully instructed on the correct procedures to be followed and the safety precautions to be observed. 开始作业之前，必须召开一个协作会，要让每个作业人员都得到正确的指导，并遵守安全作业规程。 2. Never slip and cut the drilling line with the drill string in the open hole or with the drill string out of the hole. 钻具在裸眼井段，或井内无钻具时，绝不能滑大绳或倒大绳。 3. Under all circumstances, visual inspection of the drilling line must take precedence over the predetermined slip and cut procedure. 在任何情况下，在预定滑大绳或倒大绳之前，都要先对大绳进行直观检查。 4. After completion of cutting the drilling line, ensure that a minimum of 9 full wraps of drilling line remain on the drawworks drum, with the elevators at the rotary table. 倒完大绳之后，当吊卡处在转盘面上时，辊筒上至少要缠满9圈大绳。 5. Prior to lowering the top drive system or rigging down, ensure that sufficient wraps of drilling line remain on the drum. 在下放或拆卸顶驱系统之前，要保证辊筒上留有足够的大绳圈数。 6. Safety harness must be worn by all personnel working on the traveling block or the top drive. 在顶驱或游车上作业的人，必须带保险带。 7. The drill floor must be cleaned of all personnel not associated with the task. 与作业无关的人必须离开钻台。 8. Always slip and cut the drilling line with the drill string in the cased hole and the bit is at or near the casing shoe. 滑大绳或者倒大绳时，一定要把钻具下到套管内，使钻头处在或接近套管鞋。 9. Ensure that all hanging devices (shackles, strops, etc.) have been inspected and are of the correct size. 要对快速卡子、吊带等所有的悬吊工具进行检查，并确保尺寸正确。 10. All tools and equipment must be in a clean and serviceable condition. 所有的工具和设备都必须处于干净好用的状态。 11. The dedicated hang-off line must be inspected prior to operation. 开始作业前，必须检查专用的悬吊绳。 12. When the drilling line is completely removed from the drawworks drum, the Lebus grooves must be carefully inspected for any wear or damage. 把大绳从辊筒上完全抽出之前，必须认真检查辊筒排绳槽的磨损情况。 13. The front drawworks guard should be put back in place when the operation is completed. 作业结束之后，要尽快把绞车前边的护罩装回原处。 14. The driller is to record the