京郊乡村旅游业态主导类型分析.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2018,34(35): 156-164 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 京郊乡村旅游业态主导类型分析 付 华 （首都师范大学旅游规划与设计研究所/首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院，北京100048） 摘 要：2008 年以来，京郊乡村旅游出现明显专业化的特点，形成8 种特色业态类型。为提高京郊乡村旅 游整体发展水平，突出发展重点，应当进一步明确主导产业类型。笔者以京郊旅游专家入户诊断式培训 涉及的140 个行政村为研究对象，运用最小方差法和空间分析方法，在全面分析各村包含的业态种类的 基础上，对京郊乡村旅游业态的主导类型进行研究。结果表明：京郊乡村旅游业态大多呈组合结构，以 采摘篱园和休闲农庄为主，其次为休闲农庄和山水人家，且表现出明显的地域分布。多业态结构及其分 布深受地理区位、自然条件和产业投入等因素的影响。水元素是京郊乡村旅游业的重要符号。近年来 出现的汽车露营和葡萄酒庄等新经营方式应当纳入新业态范畴。 关键词：京郊旅游；最小方差法；特色业态化；分布 中图分类号：P968 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas TheDominantFormatsofRuralTourisminBeijingSuburb FuHua (InstituteofTourismPlanningandDesign,CapitalNormalUniversity/CollegeofResources,EnvironmentandTourism, CapitalNormalUniversity,Beijing100048) Abstract: The rural tourism in Beijing suburb has become more specialized and formed eight types of characteristiccommercialformatssince2008.Thepaperaimstoimprovetheoveralldevelopmentlevelofrural tourism in Beijing suburb, highlight the development priorities, and further define the types of leading industries.Basedonacomprehensiveanalysisoftourismformatsinvillage,thispapertook 140administrative villagesinvolvedin theruraltourismdiagnostictrainingastheresearchobjects,usedtheminimumvariance andspatialanalysismethod,andstudiedleadingtypesofruraltourismindustryinBeijing.Theresultsshowed thattheruraltourismformatsinBeijingsuburbmostly had compositestructure,mainlypickinggardenand leisurefarm,followedbyleisurefarmandlandscapefarm,andshowedacleargeographicaldistribution.Multi- formatstructureanditsdistributionwereaffectedbygeographicallocation,naturalconditionandindustrial inputs.WaterelementwasanimportantsymbolofruraltourisminBeijingsuburb.New operationmodeso