基于SOBI的信源波达方向与频率估计-哈尔滨理工大学学报.PDF

15 5 V o l15 N o5 20 10 10 JOURNA L O F HAR BIN UN IVER SITY OF SCIENCE AND TE CHNOLOGY O ct. 20 10 SOBI 刘鲁涛, 杨博文, 司锡才 ( , 150001) 提出了一种基于 SOB I( secondO rder B lind Iden tif ication) 方法的频率和角度联合估计 算法. 假设信源间的相关时间长度一定, 利 大于相关时间的延时构成非中心协方差矩阵去除信源 之间的相关性, 组合多 个延时不同的非中心协方差矩阵构造移不变特性矩阵结构, 并应 ESR IT 方法获得信号频率, 最后利 搜索方法获得信号波达方向( DOA ) 估计值. 数值仿真结果证实了所 提方法 DOA 与频率估计的正确性与实 性. 阵列信号处理; 非中心协方差; SO B I; 波达方向; 频率 TN 9117 A 1007- 26 83( 2010) 05- 0052- 05 The Joint Estimation of DOA and Frequency Based on SOBIApproach LI U L utao, YANG B ow en, SI X ica i ( School of Informat ion and C omm un icat ion Engin eering, H arb in E ngineering U n ivers ity, H arb in 15000 1, Ch in a) Abstract: T he prob lem of smi u ltaneously est mi ating the D irection o f A rrival ( DOA ) and frequ encies of m u lti ple signals arriv ing at an antenna array is con sidered. T he p aper supp lies a compu tationally smi p le joint DOA fre quency estmi at ion m ethod b ased on SOB I ( Secondorder B lind Ident ification) . Based on stat istica l prop erties o f sources, the proposed m ethod elmi inates the correlation e ffect of different sources assum ing th at the tem pora lcorre lation leng th of sources is lmi ited. A new m atrix com bining o f m ult ip le pseudocovariance o f sources w ith d ifferent tmi e delay is con stru cted. A ccording to the t mi einvariant prop erty o f the new m atrix, the frequency estmi ation can be obta ined by ESPR IT, and then the DOA s are obtained u sing 1D searches. F inally, the smi ulat ion resu lts show th at the