基于pci的数据采集系统的研究与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 摘要 随着计算机技术和通信技术的迅速发展，数字图像和视频在信息社会中发挥着 越来越重要的作用。而高速数字信号处理技术(DSP)和超大规模集成电路技术 (vLso酐J发展使实时的视频压缩和传输成为可能。 本文介绍了作者在静止图像采集、压缩、传输及其硬件实现方面的工作。研究 了JPEG2000标准中的5—3整数提升小波变换，并在此基础上提出了5—3小波正变 换的硬件实现方案。研究了数据传输中的PCI的传输机理和具体实现方法，并在 该建议的基础上提出了一种基于硬件实现的图像采集系统结构。 论文的主要内容包括：I 5-3整数提升小波的计算精度、运算复杂度和硬件资 源之间的关系。II PCI的数据传输原理，外部主机如何控制从属设备以及如何进行 数据交换。III配置视频解码器SAA7114H，实现模拟CCD摄像头模拟数据到数 字数据的转换，实现采集的功能。Iv用FPGA、SAA7114H和集成PCI接口的 DSP实现图像的采集、压缩以及从采集板到主机的传输。 关键字：视频解码小波变换数字信号处理硬件FPGA Abstract With the rapid development of computer and communications，digital video has played a more and more important role in the information society．And the high—speed digital signal processor(DSP)and very 1arge scale integration(VLSI)make the possibilities ofvideo compression and transmission． In this paper，the author introduces the work on the still image acquisition compression transmission and their hardware implementation．We study the 5-3 integer lifting Discrete Wavelet Transformation(DWT)in the image compression stmldard of JPEG2000，and give the hardware structure on the 5-3 wavelet transformation．The basic theory and the hardware implementation ofthe Peripheral Component Interface (PCI)are offered in this thesis．On the ground ofthe JPEG2000 and PCI，we introduce a hardware structure on the image acquisition system． The main contents of the paper aFe： I the relationship of the accurateness of calculation，complexity of calculation and hardware resources ofthe 5-3 DWT；II the basic theory ofPCI data transmission、the controlling ofthe host to client and the data exchanging；III configuration ofthe video decoder SAA7l 14H to implement the transformation ofthe analog to the digital image； IV image acquisition、compression and transmission from the host to the acquisition board by the component of Field Programmable Gate Array(FPGA)，Digital Signal Processor(DSP)with the controller of PCI and video decoder SAA71 I 4H． Keywords：video decoder’wavelet transform，DSP，hardware，FPGA  Y583895 创新性声明 本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师的指导下进行的