基于ppc750的通用服务器主板设计及其信号完整性分析-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

堕玺鎏三垄查主堡圭兰j耋鎏苎 堕玺鎏三垄查主堡圭兰j耋鎏苎 摘 要 在当今的计算机领域里，充斥着各种各样的CPU，它们的体系结构和应 用方向不尽相同。CPU的分类方法很多，最为典型的是按照体系结构把它们 分为复杂指令集处理器(CISC)和精简指令集处理器(RISC)。前者以Intel 公司代表，主要产品是著名的Pentium系列处理器，占领了绝大部分的PC 机市场；后者主要有PowerPC处理器、MIPS处理器等，充斥着超级计算机、 服务器等高端市场。 本文介绍的是一种基于PowerPC处理器的计算机系统，采用的是经典的 计算机系统结构，即南北桥结构。其中，北桥是整个系统的核心通信部分， 含有丰富的高速总线接口，连接了CPU、SDRAM、AGP设备和PCI设备；南桥 和北桥通过PCI总线互联，它引出的总线一般速率比较慢，如ISA、IDE、USB、 Floppy Disk、F／S2、串口、并口等。 整个系统的“亮点”在于它有两个百兆网口和独立的监控系统。两个百 兆网口不仅可以高速入网，还支持网络远程启动。基于ISA总线的监控子系 统，使服务器在没有键盘、鼠标、显示器等传统输入输出设备时也可以正常 工作。 系统的外部工作频率高达133M，是一个典型的高速数字系统，信号完整 性问题不容忽视。 本文主要分为3个部分：1)信号完整性的基本理论；2)基于PPC750的 主板设计；3)信号完整性设计。 关键字：PowerPC；高速电路设计：信号完整性；系统仿真 AbstractNoH，in Abstract NoH，in the field of the computer,there are all kinds of CPU with different Structured Computer Organization and using．They could be partitioned two sorts by Structured Computer Organization．One is Complex Instruction Set Computer (CISC)．another iS Reduced Instruction Set Computer(RISC)．Intel’S Pentinm series Processors are CISC that mainly be used in PC．PowerPC and MIPS are RISC that mainly be used in the field of Super Computer and Top—End Serven This paper introduces one sort of PowerPC based computer system with North Bridge and South Bridge．North Bridge is the center of communication 、vitll many high—speed buses and connects CPU，SDRAM，APG equipment and PCI equipment．South Bridge iS connected to North Bridge、Ⅳitll PCI bus．it has many low speed buses，such as ISA，IDE，USB，Floppy Disk，P／S2，Serial Port， Parallel Port． Wim its characteristic．this system has two million Ethemet inteffaces and one watch—control module．Million Ethemet interfaces support not only Ethernet access but also network boot．Watch-control module iS based ISA bus．The system can work normally with it，while it has no keyboard，mouse，and display． This system is a typical high-speed digital system with 133MHz extemal bus． We lnust pay more attention to signal integration．In the paper,we also talk about how to deal wi如signal integration． This paper has thre