基于pc单硬盘网络隔离的设计与实现-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

基于PC单硬盘网络隔离的设计与实现 摘 要 随着国际互联网的广泛应用，网络安全正越来越受到人们的重视。众所周知，对于某些 重要部门，如；政府、军队、公安、能源、金融等。由网络安全所引发的问题会导致严重的 政治和经济损失。正是基于这种现实，产生了各种网络安全问题解决方案，其中包括网络隔 离技术。 本课题研究的是基于端设备网络隔离技术。全部设计遵循公安部颁布的“端设备隔离部 件安全技术要求”，最终研制成功“PC单硬盘网络隔离器”。本隔离器实现了PC机单硬盘 条件下的内、外鄹隔离，使一台机器不能同时接入内网和外网。充分保护了内网数据安全。 “PC单硬盘网络隔离器”由一块隔离卡和其它附件组成。其中隔离卡采用ATMEL公 司先进的AT90S8515单片机作为系统的CPU．AT29C010A、RTLSl39C、AT93C46等芯片 作为辅助部分，隔离卡通过PCI总线与计算机硬盘相连。 隔离器的设计充分利用了芯片的可编程、可擦写特性，采用硬件和软件相结合的方式， 对硬盘数据信号线、网线、电话连接线及电源实施有效控制。课题设计并实现了单硬盘隔离、 电磁泄露失密防护、内存残存信息失密防护、’病毒引入防护、CMOS和BIOS内容多重校 验，确保了内网数据安全。 该隔离器已经通过“公安部计算机信息系统安全产品质量监督检验中心”的检测并取得 相关产品证书，可用于任何计算机终端的网络隔离。 关键词：网络隔离器，单向隔离，AT90S8515，RTL8139C，PCI总线  苎三鉴兰璧苎璺竺塑塑塑堡兰皇塞墨 Abstract With the wide use of Internet，the problem on computer network security is being paid attention more and more．For some important departments，such∞governmentt army，police，energy， financial circle ete．，the problem which is caused by network security will lead to serious political and economic losses．Because of this reality,various kinds of online security problem solutions have emerged，including network isolation technology． The project focus on end-equipment network isolation technology．Its design accords with Security Technical Requirements for End—equipment Isolate Components(issued by The Ministry of Public Security)and Network Isolator Based the PC of Single Hard Disk has been worked out． The device implements isolation fiom different networks．It guarantees that a pc call’t aCCeSS to Internet and Intranet at the same time and fully protects the security on Intranet’S data。 Network Isolator Bosed the PC of Single Hard Disk is made up of an isolation card and other accessories．which uses the advanced AT90S8515 SM of ATMEL Corporation as CPU of the system and AT29C010A,RTL8139C，AT93C46∞auxiliary chips．The isolation card is linked with pc’S harddisk by PCI bus． The design of the isolator has fully utilized the programmable and erasable fealures of chip and combined hardware with software，which control effectively signal