计算机病毒传播与复制机理.docVIP

摘要 随着计算机的普及以及信息技术的高速发展，计算机以及相关的因特网服务为人们的生活、企业的经营甚至整个国家的管理提供了极大的便利，也正是因为如此人们对计算机以及因特网的依赖程度越来越大。然而在享受计算机带给我们的高效率的同时，各种安全隐患也伴随而来。计算机病毒便是这些安全威胁的罪魁祸首，因此了解并充分分析计算机病毒的传播与复制机制是主动防范与阻断计算机病毒的先决条件，同时对病毒的传播与复制机制的研究也有利于病毒防范策略的制定。 本文分别从理论以及具体实现两方面来论述目前大部分病毒传播及复制的方法，并针对这些方法提出一些防范的措施。 我们将简要的介绍计算机病毒的历史及发展历程，然后将根据计算机病毒的传播以及复制的方式将计算机病毒分类介绍，进而将对一些常用的传播复制方式进行介绍并最终给出一个简单病毒的代码，并围绕代码进行必要的叙述。 关键词：计算机病毒、传播复制机理、计算机病毒防范. Abstract Go with the popularization of computer and the high speed development of information technology, computer and the interrelated internet service affords a great convenience to our lives, and also gives great help to the management of a enterprise and even the whole country. Because of this, Peoples lives more and more depend on the computer and the internet. But when we enjoy the high efficiency brought by the computer, more and more security hidden troubles we must faced. Computer virus is the deputy of these hidden troubles. So find out the way of computer virus spread and copy itself is the precondition to keep away the computer virus, and it can also help us establish a strategy to stop the virus. In our paper we will discuss the mechanism of the viruss spread and copy in two aspects-theory and practice. And we will talk some measures to stop them. We will introduce the history and develop course of the computer virus in briefly, and then we will talk about the classification of the computer virus. After this, we will introduce the common way the virus used to spread and copy themselves. Finally, we will provide a simple virus code, and introduce it. Keyword: Computer Virus, Spread and Copy Mechanism. 目录 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc169167444 \h I Abstract PAGEREF _Toc169167445 \h II 1 绪言 1.1 计算机病毒的定义及其由来 1 1.2 计算机病毒的分类 2 1.3 计算机病毒的基本特征 3 1.4 计算机病毒的研究现状 3 2 PE文件格式介绍 2.1 概论 5 2.2 PE文件头 6 2.2.1 DOS文件头和DOS块 6 2.2.2 PE文件头（NT文件头） 7 2.3 节表和节 12 2.4 资源节 15 2.5 小结 17 3 病毒的感染策略 3.1 感染引导区 18 3.1.1主引导记录感染技术 18 3.1.2 DOS引导记录感染技术 19 3.2 文件