北京某深基坑变形监测方法实例分析.PDFVIP

第 11 卷 第 1 期 Vo1.11 No.1 2016 年 3 月 March 2016 ， doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-1903.2016.01.011 北京某深基坑变形监测方法实例分析 原 涛 （北京市地质工程勘察院，北京 100048） 目前国家和相关部门加强了对深基坑变形监测的重视，深基坑变形监测的监测原理和监测方法得到了一定的 研究和发展。本文以北京某深基坑工程为研究对象，根据基坑周边环境、工程地质条件及水文地质条件，依据相关规 范并结合基坑特点制定了基坑变形监测方案，描述了基坑监测的各个监测项目的内容以及各监测点的点位分布情况， 对基坑土钉墙坡顶水平位移、土钉墙坡顶竖向位移、护坡桩坡顶水平位移、护坡桩坡顶竖向位移、深层水平位移、土 钉及锚杆拉力、地下水位的监测方法及监测结果进行了分析。结果表明，本基坑监测项目和方法适当，能够真实准确 地反映基坑的变形情况，基坑变形存在一定的规律性，其监测方法和变形规律，对其他深基坑变形监测的实施和研究， 具有一定的参考价值和意义。 深基坑；变形监测；变形分析 Analysis on Deformation Monitoring of a Deep Foundation Pit in Beijing YUAN Tao (Beijing Institute of Geological Prospecting Engineering Beijing, 100048) , Abstract: At present, the state and the relevant departments have strengthened the deformation monitoring of deep foundation pit, the deformation monitoring principle and method of the deep foundation have been studied and developed. As the research object of a deep foundation pit in Beijing, the monitoring plan was scheduled according and hydrological condition. The contents of each monitoring project and the distribution of the monitoring points are described. And the monitoring method and data of the horizontal and vertical displacement of the top of soil nailing wall, horizontal and vertical displacement of the top of slope protection pile, deep horizontal displacement, bolt pulling force, and the underground water levels were analyzed. The results suggest that the monitoring proj