基于profibus现场总线的建筑能耗监测系统的研究与设计-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于 Profibus 现场总线的建筑能耗监测系统的研究与设计 摘 要 现阶段能源问题已经成为制约我国经济发展的一个重要问题，随着中央做出 关于建设资源节约型社会的战略决策之后，对于可优化能源利用率的智能化建筑 方案越来越受到重视，建筑能耗监测系统就是伴随着智能建筑的发展而产生，特 别与智能建筑中的楼宇自动化系统有着紧密联系。随着计算机技术和控制技术的 不断发展，建筑能耗检测系统正向着智能化、集成化、网络化的方向发展。总线 技术的出现与应用解决了楼宇自动化系统中设备集中控制与监测的问题，使得 现代建筑电气的分布式集散化管理得以实现。 本文首先深入分析了 Profibus-DP 协议的内容与特点，提出了将 Profibus-DP 总线技术与建筑能耗监测系统相结合的方案，给出了系统总体构架与软件需求。 其次，依据系统的功能要求，本文选择了 PC+PROFIBUS-DP 通信 卡为 核 心的 Profibus-DP 主站以及 8 路离散量输入/输出的从站方案，重点对 CP5611 网 络通信卡、SPC3 芯片、从站外围电路等硬件设计进行了阐述；给出了从站主程 序流程图及 SPC3 初始化流程图等从站软件设计。 最后，介绍了数据库的编写与系统的组态方式，给出了 HMI 运行效果图， 完成了本次课题的设计。并对 Profibus-DP 在建筑能耗监测领域的发展作出了展 望。 关 键词 ：能 耗监测 系统；Profibus-DP；主/从站结构；CP5611；SPC3 Profibus Based Study and Design of Building Energy Consumption Monitoring System ABSTRACT Energy problem has become an important issue restricting Chinas economic development at present. With the strategic decision of building a conservation-minded society made by central administration, more and more attention is paid to intelligent building scheme, which could help optimize energy efficiency. Accompanied by the development of intelligent building, building energy consumption monitoring system emerges, which in particular is closely linked with building automation systems in the intelligent building. With the continuous development of computer technology and control technology, building energy consumption monitoring system is developing towards the intelligent, integrated, network-based direction. The problem of equipment centralized control and monitoring in building automation is solved with the emergency and application of bus technology, which helps to realize the distributional collection management of modern building electrical. Firstly, a deep analysis of the content of the agreement and characteristics of Profibus-DP is made, and a method of combining Profibus-DP bus technology with building energy consumption monitoring system is proposed, providing the overall framework of system and software requirements. Secondly, based on th