基于pci总线的低本底γ谱仪多道卡研制-核技术及应用专业论文.docxVIP

上璨辉 南华大学硕十学位论文 摘要 本论文以开发PCI接口多道卡的研制过程为主要内容，阐述了利用PLX公司的 PC]9054接口芯片配合Xilinx公司的CPLD器件XC95144XL芯片组成一套实际的PCI 接口朐多道卡来实现核数据采集的具体设计方案，及其开发方法和开发过程。 本论文包括硬件设计和驱动程序开发两大部分，PCI接口设计、多道设计和驱动 开发三大内容，相应的在文章结构上也分为这三大章节。 在硬件系统中，首先具体介绍了PCI协议，然后详细介绍了PCI9054芯片的性能 和特点，然后进行PC／总线具体相应接口的各设计。接着阐述了多道的基本原理，以 及多道的模拟电路，最后用CPLD XC95144X[．器件作为多道的数字逻辑控制核心，用 VHDL语言进编程，进行逻辑控制，采集核信号。 在驱动程序的开发部分，首先阐述了Windows 2000操作系统的工作方式，然后 讨论了WDM驱动程序模型，接着结合具体的PCI多道卡进行驱动程序的开发，同时 也简单介绍了驱动程序的调试、安装、inf文件的编写及与上层应用程序的通信。本 文中给出了部分驱动程序的源代码。 本论文已完成PCI接口的多道卡的设计，并对它进行了调试，通过测试表明已能 安装使用。 关键词：PCI总线，PCI9054，多道，驱动程序  工璨辉 南华大学硕士学位论文 The design of low—background gamma—ray spectrometer’S Multi—Channel card which bases on PCI bus Abstract This paper presents a detailed design of muki-card which makes use of PCI9054 and CPLD chip XC95144Xl of Xilinx．Inc for implementing nuclear data acquisition function，It also provides design and procedure of exploitation． This paper comprises two main parts of hardware design and device driver development，three contents of PCI interface design，multi—card design and device driver development，also correspond to three major chapters in article’S structure． In the hardware development part，the protocol of the PCI is first introduced，then the feature of PCI9054 is introduced，then the design of PCI bus specific interface is concentrated．Next it elaborates basic principle、simulate circuit ofmulti—card．With VHDL language，CPLD chip XC95144X1 functions as a digital logic control core ofmulti—card，in order to acquire nuclear data at last in the hardware design． In the device driver development part，the working style ofwin2000 Operating system is first elaborated，then the WDM driver model，then develops device driver witIl the specific multi-card．At the same time，the study also introduces the debug and installation of device driver,inf file compile and communication compile between application procedure and device driver．This paper gives some source code of device driver of the multi—card． The paper has accompl