基于opgw光纤通信的输电线路在线巡视与监测新技术分析-电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II Abstract With the transmission line accidents have been increasing in recent years, the traditional inspection methods were unable to meet the safety and security demands of power system gradually. Whether manual inspection or helicopter inspection, the transmission line inspection work cannot avoid being excessive or omitting and being influenced deeply by the weather. Transmission line condition monitoring system could not take the place of manual inspection since its low utilization rates and economic benefits. This thesis put forward a kind of on-line inspection system to replace manual inspection and improve the maintenance efficiency. The thesis firstly proposed the on-line transmission line inspection system function requirements and basic structure according to the requirements of power system on the transmission line manual inspection ， subsequently described the design scheme of terminal tower systems, communication networks and backend host of the on-line inspection system. Secondly the basic program for the constitute of fiber-optic communication channel based on Optical Fiber Composite Overhead Ground Wire (OPGW) optical-electricity separation interface technology is proposed in order to meet the functional requirements of on-line inspection system for communication network, focusing on using the OPGW optical-electricity separation interface technology to compose the fiber-optic communication network and the advantages of Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) technology. Due to the diversity of EPON networking, the thesis compared several kinds of composite networking such as single fiber, multiple fiber,Optical Line Terminal (OLT) hierarchical networking and “networking equipped with optical amplifiers”, and made an evaluation of the networking above from the aspects of basic EPON networking principles, the optical power attenuation, the coverage, the optical power distribution, the number of access points