局部解剖学-腹部的局部解剖与操作.pptVIP

7. Identify several anterior cutaneous branches of the lowest five intercostal nerves (T7~T11)and the subcostal nerve (T12). 8. Identify the terminal branches of the iliohypogastric nerve (L1) and the ilioinguinal nerve (L1). 9. Remove deep investing covering the external abdominal oblique muscle. 10.Identify the direction of the fibers and the aponeurosis of the external abdominal oblique muscle. 11.Identify the inguinal ligament, the superficial inguinal ring, the medial crus, the lateral crus and the intercrural fibers. 12.Reflect the external abdominal oblique and expose the internal abdominal oblique. Reflect the internal abdominal oblique and expose the transversalis muscle. 13.Identify the vessels and nerves. 14.Cut through the anterior layer of the rectus abdominis. 15.Identify the muscular part and tendinous part of the rectus abdominis, and the pyramidal muscle. 16.Free the lateral edge of rectus abdominis, and make a horizontal incision through the entire width of the rectus abdominis muscle at the level of the umbilicus. Reflect the segments of transected muscle superiorly and inferiorly. 17. Identify the superior and inferior epigastric vessels, the intercostal and subcostal nerves, the posterior layer of the rectus sheath and the arcuate line. 18. Dissect the inguinal region. Identify the iliohygogastric nerve, the ilioinguinal nerve, the transverse fascia and the inferior epigastric artery. 19. Identify the two openings and four walls of the inguinial canal. 20. Dissect the spermatic cord and identify its components . 21. Identify five folds of the peritoneum and fossae located on the inner surface of the anterior abdominal wall. (1)动脉 (2)静脉 (3)神经 3.腹横筋膜 Transversalis Fascia 腹横筋膜 Transverse fascia 精索内筋膜internal spermatic fascia 腹股沟深环deep inguinal ring 窝间韧带 interfoveolar ligament 腹横筋膜 Transverse fascia 腹前壁内面的皱襞及凹窝 4. 壁腹膜 Parietal peritoneum 四、腹 股 沟 区The Inguinal Region 境界 The boundary 层次与特点 The layers and characteristics 腹股沟管 The inguinal cana