论欧盟法院的地位和作用论文.1.docVIP

论欧盟法院的地位和作用论文 　　目 录 　　摘要·····················································1 一.欧盟法院的成立·······································2 　　(一)欧盟法院的历史······································2 　　(二)欧盟法院的工作任务··································2 　　(三)对于欧盟法院成立的评价······························3 二.欧盟法院的管辖范围···································3 　　(一)欧盟法院的管辖权的确立·····························3 　　(二)其管辖权所依据的法律·······························4 　　(三)欧盟法院的管辖范围·································4 三.欧盟法院的地位········································5 　　(一)区域经济一体化的司法机构····························5 　　(二)具有极为广泛的管辖权的国际组织······················6 　　(三)拥有司法解释权以及审查权的机构······················7 四.欧盟法院的作用········································8 　　(一)确保各共同体成立的条约的遵守························8 　　(二)强化共同体的法律····································9 　　(三)在海牙国际私法会议中的重要作用······················9 　　(四)对于成员国以及非成员国关系的协调···················10 五.总结·················································11 参考文献·················································13 　　论欧盟法院的地位和作用 　　摘要 :欧盟法院的成立是有着悠久的历史的,并正朝着一体化不断地发展着。欧 盟法院作为区域经济一体化的司法机构, 也是协调成员国以及非成员国家的特殊的国 际组织, 有着司法解释权, 司法审查权以及司法救济权。 并且欧盟法院在不同的时期 所发挥的作用是有着较为大的不同,主要是分为了四个时期:欧共体的时期、 《欧盟 条约》时期、 《阿姆斯特丹条约》时期以及《尼斯条约》时期。欧盟法院在涉及不同 的领域也是有着不同的私法作用的,在主体、合同、侵权、破产、诉讼等等的领域所 发挥的作用也是不同的。 欧盟法院的主要的作用包括了四个方面, 首先是在于督促各 个成员国家对于所制定的条约的遵守, 其次是在于可以通过欧盟法院来强化欧盟的共 同法。 另外欧盟法院在海牙国际私法会议上面也是起着重要的并且是其他无法替代的 作用。 最后欧盟法院还对于不管是成员国家还是非成员国际之间关系的进行有效的协 调。 　　关键词 :欧盟法院 管辖权 地位 作用 　　ABSTRACE :The establishment of the European court has a long history, constantly developing towards integration. Court in the European Union is as a regional economic integration of the judiciary, and coordination of member states and non-member countries special international organization, with the judicial interpretation, judicial review and judicial relief rights. And the role of the 　　European court has a relatively big difference in different period , mainly divided into four periods, the treaty, the treaty of Amsterdam, as well as the period of the nic