基于SG3525的车载DC_DC变换器设计.doc

PAGE 33 基于SG3525的车载DC_DC变换器设计 摘要: 本文介绍一种基于脉宽调制器SG3525芯片的车载DC_DC变换器设计。开关电源被誉为高效、节能型电源，它代表着稳压电源的发展方向。目前，开关电源以其高性价比、最简外围电路、最佳性能指标等显著优点，获得广泛应用，而现在大多数的开关电源工作方式都是脉冲宽度调制（PWM）式。随着电能变换技术的发展，功率MOSFET被广泛应用于开关变换器中。为此，美国硅通用半导体公司（Silicon General）推出了SG3525，以用于驱动N沟道功率MOSFET。SG3525是电流控制型PWM控制器，可在其脉宽比较器的输入端直接用流过输出电感线圈信号与误差放大器输出信号进行比较，从而调节占空比，使输出的电感峰值电流跟随误差电压变化而变化。由于结构上有电压环和电流环双环系统，因此开关电源无论是电压调整率、负载调整率和瞬态响应特性都有提高，是目前比较理想的新型控制器。本文介绍了由SG3525芯片为控制核心的500W、60V—12V 推挽式DC-DC变换器设计。 关键词：SG3525、DC_DC、推挽式开关变换器、高频变压器 Abstract: This article introduce a vehicle-mounted DC-DC Converter plan that based on pulse width modulator SG3525. Switching power supply is known as efficient and energy conservation power source, it represents the development direction of the voltage stabilizer. At the moment, Monolithic integrated circuit switching power supply therewith high integration density, high Cost-Effective, the most simple peripheral circuit and optimum performance index, and other advantages, and so, it has been widely used, it has been the best product when design a medium and small power switching power supply. Along with the development of the electric power transformation technology, Power MOSFET has been widely used at Switching Converter. For this reason, the second generation integrated circuit pulse width modulator SG3525, which is designed by Silicon General, can be used to drive the N-channel MOS power tube. SG3525 is a Electric current control PWM adjuster, and it can use directly through the output inductance coil signal and the error amp signal to compare in the pulse width of the comparator, and then adjust duty cycle to make the output of inductive current peak follow error voltage changes. Because the structure with voltage loop and current loop double loop system, Switching power supply voltage adjustment rate, adjustment in load rate and the transient response characteristics have improved, is the relatively ideal new controller. This article introduce a 500W, 60V-12V high frequency