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郑玉娟：魏晋南北朝时期私家藏书风尚及其文化贡献 ： Zheng Yujuan The Fashion and Cultural Contribution of Private Book Collection during the Period of Wei-Jin and Southern- Northern Dynasties 83 魏晋南北朝时期私家藏书风尚及其文化贡献* 郑玉娟 摘 要 魏晋南北朝时期，私家藏书在多重因素催生之下形成为一种文化风尚，在藏书群体、藏书地域、藏书目的等多 方面都呈现出了新的特点。私人藏书家们“藏用并重”，并对其私家藏书进行了校勘、编目、著述等整理利用活动，对这 一时期学术文化的繁荣发展和文化典籍的保存传播等都做出了重要贡献。 关键词 魏晋南北朝 私家藏书 文化贡献 文化典籍 分类号 G259.29 DOI 10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514x.2016.01.017 The Fashion and Cultural Contribution of Private Book Collection during the Period of Wei-Jin and Southern-Northern Dynasties Zheng Yujuan Abstract During the period of Wei-Jin and Southern-Northern Dynasties, private book collection formed a cultural fashion under the multiple factors and had some new features in the groups, regions, purpose and other aspects. Private book collectors paid attention to the collection and use of books, and made collation, catalogue, works finished by their own private collection of books, and have made great contributions to the prosperity of academic culture and the preservation of cultural classics. Keywords Wei-Jin and Southern-Northern Dynasties. Private book collection. Cultural contribution. Cultural classics. [3]242 魏晋南北朝时期，在政治黑暗、写本书普及、 至二万卷，京师莫比” 、王僧儒“聚书至万余卷，率 [4]1462 私人著述兴盛、官府藏书利用困难等多重因素的 多异本。与沈约、任昉家书埒” 、任昉“家虽贫，聚 [3]254 催生之下，私家藏书快速发展起来，不仅藏书家人 书至万余卷，率多异本” ；北朝辛术四处寻访书籍， 数众多，而且藏书数量丰富，形成了一种蔚为壮观 藏书亦达万余卷等。据正史明确记录，此时有14人 [5] 的文化风尚，引领了这一时期图书文化事业的发 藏书达万卷以上 。穷苦书生如西晋张华“少孤贫，自 展与繁荣。