《黑龙江省农民增收问题研究》-毕业学术论文（设计）.docVIP

·PAGE 2· 黑龙江八一农垦大学经济管理学院本科学位论文 黑龙江八一农垦大学毕业论文 PAGE 11 - 摘要：农业、农村、农民（简称“三农”）问题关系到国民经济增长与经济发展的全局，是我国不得不面对的世纪性难题。农民问题是农业问题的核心，而农民问题的关键是提高农民收入，因此，提高收入是农业和农村经济发展的根本出发点和归宿。本文首先对黑龙江省农民增收历程和收入现状进行了分析，在此基础上找出了制约黑龙江农民增收的主要因素，围绕黑龙江农民增收问题,进行了实证分析，进而在以实证得到的数据基础上对黑龙江省农民增收提出一些合理化对策。 关键词：农民；收入；实证分析；对策 Abstract: Agriculture countryside and peasants have an effect on the whole national economy growth and development. Therefore we should attach importance to the solution of these three problems in the new century. The key to solve peasant problem is to raise peasants’ income. So we must promote agriculture and rural economy to develop so as to make peasants become richer. Through the analysis to the history of rising the peasants’income course and the income present situation of the farmers in the Heilongjiang Province , based on which major limiting factors on the rising income of the farmers in the Heilongjiang Province has been pointed out. The empirical analysis has been carrying out on the rising income of the farmers in the Heilongjiang Province, then some reasonable suggestions on the basis of the empirical data has been proposed in this paper. Key words: peasant；income；empirical analysis；countermeasure 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc199173902 1 前言 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199173903 1.1本文研究的实用价值与理论意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199173904 1.2 国内外关于农民增收问题研究现状综述 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199173905 1.3本文拟解决的问题 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199173906 2 黑龙江省农民增收历程和收入现状分析 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199173907 2.1 改革开放以来黑龙江省农民增收的历程分析 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199173908 2.2 黑龙江省农民收入现状的比较分析 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199173909 3制约黑龙江农民增收的因素实证分析 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199173910 3.1 制约黑龙江农民增收的因素 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199173911 3.2黑龙江农民增收的制约因素实证分析 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199173912 4提升黑龙江农民收入的策略和途径 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199173913 4.1继续推进农业和农村经济结构调整 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199173914 4.2 加大科技投入 15 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199173915 4.3加快农业专业合作经济组织建设 16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199173916 4.4加快农业信息化建设 17 HYPERLINK \l _Toc199173917 4.5继续加强对农业基础设施建设 1