《STC89C52单片机式数字式万用表》-毕业学术论文（设计）.doc

l 目录 1.前言··················································1 1.1信号测量与分析的意义······························1 1.2万用表简介········································1 1.2.1指针式万用表···································1 1.2.2数字式万用表···································2 1.3本论文所做的工作···································3 2.系统设计··············································5 2.1数字式万用表的设计构思······························5 2.1.1设计原理·····································5 2.1.2设计要求·····································5 2.1.3设计思路·······································5 2.2数字式万用表的结构设计······························6 2.3单片机及显示电路····································7 2.3.1 STC89C52单片机简介····························7 2.3.2数码管显示器的结构及其工作原理··················8 2.3.3 74HC573锁存器··································10 2.3.4 显示电路设计···································11 2.4 A/D转换电路的设计·································15 2.5直流电压测量电路···································17 2.5.1直流电压测量原理·······························17 2.5.2直流电压测量电路设计·······························18 2.6直流电流测量电路·································19 2.6.1集成运算放大器OP07···························19 2.6.2直流电流测量原理·····························20 2.6.3直流电流测量电路设计·························21 2.7电阻测量电路····································21 2.8单片机程序设计··································22 2.8.1 Keil C51开发系统····························23 2.8.2程序主要结构································23 3电路的搭建及调试·····································27 3.1电路的搭建······································27 3.2电路的调试······································28 3.3测试结果分析······································30 总结·················································37 致谢·················································39 参考文献···············································41 附 录············································· 1 前 言 1.1信号测量与分析的意义 测量是人们认识客观事物，并用数量概念描述客观事物，进而达到掌握事物本质和揭示自然规律的一种手段。在自然界中对任何被研究的客观事物，若要进行定量的评价，均必须通过测量来实现。著名俄国科学家门捷列夫说过：“没有测量，就没有科学”，英国科学家库克也认为：“测量是技术生命的神经系统”，这足以说明了测量对发展现代科学技术所起到的作用是非常重要的。