澳门场馆钢结构安装方案.pptVIP

澳门东亚运动会场馆 钢结构施工方案 澳门东亚运动会多功能场馆 钢结构安装施工方案 The installation Scheme of Macao multi-functional Stadium Steelwork 工程概况 澳门东亚运动会多功能场馆屋盖钢结构分为三部分，一是半椭球形屋盖，二是主场馆围护钢结构及通道两侧支承钢结构。屋盖沿长轴方向剖面顶线为椭圆，所有沿短轴方向剖面顶线为圆弧，椭球表面任意点的轨迹方程为X2/（223）2＋Y2 / （152）2＋（Z＋103）2/（152）2＝1. 椭球在+0.20m标高处的投影椭圆，长轴163.995 m,短轴111.781m。椭球屋面展开面积约为43600m2。 椭球屋盖结构形式采用多点支承的交叉桁架体系，纵向为二榀空间三向弯扭主桁架，二个桁架最小投影水平距离为11.0m,横向在（2）~（28）轴线处每根轴线设一榀单向弯曲，倒三角形断面的次桁架，在屋面边缘处设有支承钢柱及柱顶环向稳定桁架。所有桁架形式均为圆钢管贯线桁架。 主桁架为空间三向弯曲,断面高度约为11.0m。分为上下两部分，上部断面宽度为4m ,高约为4~4.5m(与椭球面相交)，下部近似梯形，高度约7.0m，上口宽度4m,,下口宽度2m，该桁架中心线垂直于大地。 横向次桁架水平投影宽度为3.0m,中心线高度为5.0m,顶面与椭球面相切，桁架中心线垂直于大地 环向桁架为三角形断面，外侧二条弦杆同在一个垂直面内，三条弦杆的水平投影均为椭圆，环向桁架的下弦、次桁架下弦与支承钢柱交与一点，该桁架为空间任意弯扭桁架。 纵向主桁架落地点采用刚接支座。纬向次桁架中部支座上端及下部与砼基础之间均采用球形铰接节点。所有落地支座沿水平方向为弹性支座。主桁架与纬向次桁架之间采用球形刚节点。桁架支承钢柱上下端均为铰支座，即该处钢柱为二力杆。所有钢柱顶与屋盖桁架交接处及次桁架底部与砼基础交接处均设球型钢支座，要求达到理想铰支座状态。钢管与砼基础或楼面结构间固端支座采用插筋式构造。 Engineering Description The steel structure engineering is constituted by three units. The first unit is half-ellipsoid roof. The second unit is protection steel structure and supporting steel structure of alleyway. The cross section in long-axis of rooftop is ellipse. The cross section in short-axis is circle. Track equation of any point of ellipsoid surface is X2/（223）2＋Y2 / （152）2＋（Z＋103）2/（152）2＝1. The projection of ellipsoid at Level +0.20m is ellipse, long-axis163.995m, short-axis111.781m. Opening area of ellipse rooftop is 43600m2. Ellipsoid roof structure takes the form of intersecting truss system with a lot of supports. The main truss in longitude direction is constituted by two truss bended in three direction of space, min length of level projection between the main truss is 11.0m, every axis at (2)~(28) is arranged by a secondary truss with inverse triangle section which is bended at single direction. Supporting columns and circular truss on top column is arranged at the edge of roof structure. Height of cross section of main truss is 11.0m, divided into two units, width of cross section of upper unit