地理学中人的基本假设刍议-计算机工程.PDF

人文地理 2016年第1期总第147期 文章编号:1003-2398(2016)01-0001-07 DOI:10.13959/j.issn. 1003-2398.2016.01.001 地理学中人的基本假设刍议 1,2 3 马海龙 ，樊 杰 （1.北方民族大学管理学院，银川750021 ；2.国家民委人文社会科学重点研究基地 “西北民族地区政府治理与 社会管理研究中心”，银川750021 ；3. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京100101） DISCUSSIONDISCUSSION ONON THETHE HUMANHUMAN HYPOTHESISHYPOTHESIS ININ GEOGRAPHYGEOGRAPHY MA Hai-long1,2 , FAN Jie3 （1.NorthUniversity ofNationality,ManagementSchool,Yinchuan750021,China; 2.TheStateEthnicAffairsCommissionoftheHumanitiesandSocialScienceResearchBase,Governanceand SocialManagementResearchCenteroftheGovernmentinEthnicMinority AreasinNorthwestChina, Yinchuan750021,China;3.ChinaAcademy ofScience,InstituteofGeographicalSciencesandResources Research,Beijing 100101,China） Abstract:Abstract: To a considerable extent, the study of human in geography has affected and is affecting the develop- ment process of the subject of geography from its ancient embryonic form to the high development of mod- ern one. In general, the question of human in geography is mainly manifested in two aspects: as a researcher and as a research subject. From the perspective of human in regional human-land system of geography, this article analysis and interpret the human's economic rationality, instrumental rationality and scientific rational- ity in the basic hypothesis of human nature. By generalizing all kinds of human nature's view-points such as economic man, political man, ecological man, social man, cultural man, complex man, we issued the matters of common concerned in geography which include individuality and group, micro