高韧性水泥基复合材料试验研究.docxVIP

经典文档 下载后可以编辑复制  高韧性水泥基复合材料试验研究 摘要 : 通过试验研究高韧性纤维增强水泥基复合材料 ( ECC )的收缩变形性能 、ECC 与老混凝土的 界面黏结性能和 ECC的抗冻融性能 ,分析了纤维种类和减缩剂对 ECC 收缩变形的影响规律; 探讨 了国产与进口纤维对 ECC 抗冻融性能的影响规律. 结果表明 :国产 PVA 纤维对控制 ECC 早期收缩 变形有较明显的效果 ,而日本产的高弹性模量 PVA 纤维对控制 ECC 后期收缩变形效果显著; 水灰 比为 0140时 ,掺入减缩剂可使 ECC 收缩应变约减少 2 ×10 - 4 , 可见减缩剂控制 ECC 收缩变形效果 显著. ECC 与老混凝土间的界面黏结性能远优于自密实混凝土和普通混凝土 ,高韧性水泥基复合材 料是修补桥面 、路面和加固水库 、大坝等混凝土工程的理想材料. ECC 抗冻等级高于 F300, 完全可 用于寒冷地区混凝土结构的加固与维护. 关键词 : ECC; 收缩变形; 减缩剂; 抗冻等级 中图分类号 : TU 599 文献标识码 : A 文章编号 : 1001 - 0505 ( 2010)增刊 ( II)Exper im en ta l study of eng ineer ing cem en titious com posites X ue H uiqing D eng Zongcai ( Key L aboratory of U rban Security and D isaster Engineering of M O E, B eijing U niversity of Technology, B eijing 100124, China) Abstract: The shrinkage distortion of enginee ring cem entitious com p osites ( ECC ) , the behav io r for adhesion of ECC on existing concre te, and the durability p roperties of ECC unde r freezing and tha2 w ing cyc les are expe rim entally resea rched. The effects of f iber va rie ty and reduc tion add itive on shrinkage d is to rtion of ECC are analyzed. The behav io r for adhesion of ECC on existing concre te and the effec ts of dom estic and im po rted fibe rs on durability p rop erties of ECC unde r freezing and thaw ing cycles are discussed. The results show tha t dom estic PVA f ibers can effec tively control the ea rly stage shrinkage d is to rtion of ECC, w hile Jap an PVA f ibe rs of high Young ’s m odulus can ef2 fec tively contro l the f ina l stage shrinkage d is to rtion of ECC. The shrinkage strain p robably reduces 2 ×10 - 4 w ith the add ition of reduction add itive, and reduction add itive can also effective ly con tro l the shrinkage d is to rtion of ECC w hen W /C is 0140. The behavio r of adhesion of ECC on existing con2 cre te is m uch bette r than tha t of self2com p ac ting conc re te and p la in concre te. ECC is a perfect m a te2 ria l fo