基础英语必学的50个后缀.docVIP

基础英语必学的50个后缀 50个一定要学的英语前后缀 Unit 1 名词后缀 表示“人”的名词后缀 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. -aire 词缀考古学：意为person who, that which，表示“···的人或物” 词汇：millionaire, doctrinaire, solitaire, questionnaire, billionaire, commissionaire, occupationaire, concessionaire 词根：doc（教导）—— docile sol（独自）—— solitude -ant 词缀考古学：意为having the quality of，表示“具有···性质的人或物” 词汇：accountant, inhabitant, aspirant, tyrant, disinfectant, participant, assistant, pollutant 词根：count（数，计算）—— counter hab（有）—— habitat spir(e)（呼吸）—— perspire -ary, -ory 词缀考古学：意为person who，表示“···的人” 词汇：mandatory, emissary, luminary, mercenary, secretary, dictionary, vocabulary 词根：mand（命令）—— command vers（转向）—— converse miss（送；放出）—— emission -ate 词缀考古学：意为person who, that which,表示“···的人” 词汇：delegate, candidate, surrogate, doctorate, advocate, electorate, celibate, reprobate 词根：leg（指定）—— legation cand（白色的；光亮的）—— candid rog（要求）—— interrogate -cian 词缀考古学：指“人”的名词后缀，意为person who, 表示“···的人” 词汇：logician, magician, musician, mortician, optician, patrician, pediatrician, clinician 词根：log（发言）—— logical mag（魔法，戏法）—— magic mus（音乐）—— music 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. -ee 词缀考古学：指“人”的名词后缀，意为one who，表示“成为···的人，做···的人” 词汇：fiancee, refugee, devotee, trainee, examinee, employee, appointee, returnee 词根：fi(d)（相信）——confide fug（逃跑）—— fugitive vot（发誓）—— devotion -ent 词缀考古学：意为person who, having the quality of，表示“···的人；带有···的性质的” 词汇：ambient, president, antecedent, parent, resident, correspondent, insistent, detergent 词根：amb（周围）—— ambiguous sid（坐）—— assiduous ced(e)（走）—— recede -ier 词缀考古学：意为person who, 表示“···的人；与···相关的人” 词汇：pacifier, cashier, cavalier, financier, glacier, frontier, chandelier, barrier, 词根：pac（和平）—— pacification caval（马）—— cavalcade -ist 词缀考古学：意为person who，表示“···的人” 词汇：geologist, optimist, soloist, feminist, nationalist, materialist, antagonist, dentist 词根：geo（地；地球）—— geometry opt（希望）—— optimum sol（独自）—— solely -or, -our 词缀考古学：指“人”或抽象名词的后缀，意为one who, that which，表示“···的人或物” 词汇：candour, vapour, mentor, arbitrator, pastor, detector, generator, precursor 词根：cand（白；发光）—— incandesce