混凝土质量控制论文.doc

精品文档 可编辑 目 录 摘 要.............................................................. 3 引言............................................................4 混凝土的种类 2.1混凝土的发展................................................4 2.2混凝土的分类................................................4 混凝土的原材料 3.1普通混凝土的组成材料........................................4 3.2混凝土的外加剂..............................................4 混凝土的主要技术性质...........................................4 4.1混凝土和易性...............................................4 4.2混凝土强度.................................................4 4.3混凝土变形.................................................5 4.4混凝土耐久性...............................................5 混凝土的质量控制................................................5 5.1水的质量要求控制............................................5 5.2水泥的质量控制..............................................5 5.3骨料的质量控制..............................................5 5.4外加剂质量控制................................................6 5.5掺合料质量控制..............................................6 5.6混凝土配合比的控制..........................................6 混凝土的原材料检测..............................................7 6.1水泥........................................................7 6.2砂..........................................................7 6.3碎石........................................................7 6.4粉煤灰......................................................7 6.5混凝土外加剂................................................7 6.6混凝土泵送剂................................................8 6.7混凝土膨胀剂................................................8 混凝土质量通病及原因分析 7.1砼实体裂缝..................................................8 7.2砼凝结时间异常..............................................8 7.3现场同养试块强度不合格......................................9 7.4标养试块强度不合格..........................................9 7.5砼坍落度损失较大............................................9 7.6砼蜂窝、麻面、孔洞..........................................9 7.7露筋........................................................9 7.8浇筑桩施工堵