交通工程毕业论文2003.docVIP

摘要 PAGE I 摘 要 交通组织设计有别于“交通设施设计”和“交通工程设计”，是近年来为提高交通效率、改善城市交通而提出，它属于“交通设计”的一部分。它的重要性在于：做好路网交通需求分析，合理的组织区域交通，充分发挥路网的功能，保障交通安全。淄博市中心医院是淄博市规模最大的一所综合性三级甲等医院，也是全市医疗、教学、科研和预防保健中心。该院位于城市中心区，具备以下特征，即出行吸引力强，相对可达性高；路网结构设计不合理，在交通实施整合上缺乏前瞻性；交通流量大，交通方式多样化，机动化趋势加强；内部行人流量大，过街行人多；停车需求大，停车设施短缺。所以应该充分利用有关原理，进行交通调查、交通分析、交通评价，改善周边交通状况，提高周边道路上车辆的运行速度，减少出行时间，充分利用现有道路空间，提高道路通行能力，保持道路畅通，最大限度节约道路资源,改善交通秩序，降低交通事故，节约运行费用。 关键词： 交通组织设计；淄博市中心医院；交通调查；交通分析 Abstract 6 - Abstract Traffic Organization design is different from the “traffic engineering” and“transportation facility design”,It is a part of “traffic design” for improving the urban transport and traffic efficiency.Its importance is: do the traffic demand analysis and the rational organization of regional traffic,than give full play to the road network functions ensuring traffic safety. Central Hospital of zi bo is the largest hospital of a comprehensive three-level.It ia also the center of the medical treatment, teaching, research and preventive health cares in the city of zi bo. The hospital is located in the city center which has the following characteristics, namely, travel attractive, relatively high accessibility; unreasonable of the structural design of the road network, traffic on the implementation of an integrated, lack of forward-looking; traffic flow, diversification of transportation, tendency of motor; internal pedestrian traffic and pedestrian crossing the street; parking demand, a shortage of parking facilities. So it is important that we make full use of the principle of traffic surveys, traffic analysis, traffic assessment, improve the surrounding traffic conditions ， improve the speed of vehicles on the surrounding roads, reduce travel time,we also should make full use of existing road space to improve road capacity, keep the roads open road resources to maximize savings, improve traffic order, reduce accidents, save operating costs. Keywords: Traffic Organization design； C