18-19学年高一必修二英语备课资料Unit 3 Travel journal Reading %26 Comprehending.docxVIP

Unit 3 Travel journal Reading Comprehending 1. ...and then she persuaded me to buy one. ……然后她说服我也买了一辆(山地自行车) 。 persuade vt.说服 [归纳]①persuade sb 说服某人 Advertisers try to persuade consumers to buy their goods.广告商们想方设法说服消费者购买他们的产品。 ②persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 We have persuaded him to give up smoking.我们已经劝服他戒烟了。 ③persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of/against doing sth 说服/劝阻某人别做某事 His mother persuaded him not to give up the chance to take part in the competition.妈妈劝阻他不要放弃参加比赛的机会。 ④persuade sb of sth He failed to persuade the workers of his honesty.他没能使工人们相信他的诚实。 ⑤persuade sb that 使某人相信I managed to persuade him that it was not his fault. 我设法让他相信了那不是他的错。 persuade强调成功的说服、劝服某人做某事;而只表劝说动作不表结果时需用try to persuade,表示试图说服某人做某事(但未成功) ;可换用advise。 2. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。 句法分析;此处为英语中的一结构:get sth done也等于have sth done,done为过去分词表被动。got them interested使/让他们感兴趣,interested作宾语的补足语。 Our English teacher tried his best to get students interested in his classes.我们的英语老师尽力让学生对他的课感兴趣。 [归纳]①英语中表示“让某人做某事”的句型有: let sb do=make sb do=have sb do=get sb to do ②英语中表示“让/请别人做某事,某事是被做的”的句型有:have sth done=get sth done I will have/get my radio repaired.我要叫人修理我的收音机。(收音机是被修的) ③英语中表示“让某人一直持续做某事或让某种状态持续”的句型有: get/have sb /sth. doing I will get/have my son waiting at the gate.我让我的儿子一直等在门口。 ④get done主要用于表示意想不到的、突然或者偶然发生的事(多表被动) ;谈论自己的事或者动作一般不表示被动。 get broken弄断　get separated被分散　get lost迷路 get dressed穿衣　get washed洗脸　get married结婚 3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河全程旅行,从它的源头到入海口。 [句法分析]句中的It was my sister who...为强调句型。 强调句型的基本构成形式是:It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+句子的其他全部成分。如: It was my mother who/that bought the dictionary for me last week. 上周是我的母亲给我买的这本词典。 [归纳]①在强调句型中被强调成分一般是主语、宾语、状语或状语从句。当被强调的成分是指人的主语或宾语时可用that或who,指物时用that。当强调状语或状语从句时,仍然用that。如: I saw Mary in the street yesterday.→ It was I that/who saw Mary in the street yesterday.(强调主语)