临盘采油一矿管线水套炉结垢情况.DOC

PAGE PAGE 4 混输管网钡锶垢定点除垢工艺研究及试验 韩炜1 张克2 韩润周3 尹先清4吴龙海1 （1、中国石化股份胜利油田分公司临盘采油厂，山东临邑 251507 2、 HYPERLINK / \t _blank 中国石油天然气管道公司第四工程项目部，河北廊坊 065000 3、武汉大学物理科学与技术学院 430072 4.长江大学化学与环境工程学院，湖北荆州434023；） 摘要： 为了解决胜利油田临盘采油厂计量站中出现的混输管网钡锶结垢问题，开展了钡锶结垢影响因素实验研究，结果表明临盘油田混输管网钡锶结垢的主要影响因素是反应时间和离子浓度，在5-10min BaSO4结垢率在98%以上，SrSO4结垢率可达80%，以此实验结论为依据，提出定点除垢技术思路，即让硫酸根与钡锶离子混合在指定装置内快速结垢，定期清除，保证不沿着混输管网结垢。为此又进行了实验室定点除垢器模型设计，定点除垢器模型结垢实验结果表明钡锶垢总结垢率稳定在91%以上。接着运用浅池沉淀理论提出“结垢场”的概念，设计并制作了定点除垢器及定点除垢工艺流程，并在田9站进行现场试验及效果监测，实现定点、快速、集中结垢。 关键词：临盘采油厂；钡锶垢；结垢率；浅池沉淀；结垢场；定点除垢器；现场试验 Research and Experiments of Designated-pointed Descaling Process used for Barium/Strontium Sulfate Scaling in Mixed Transportation Network Han Wei1, Zhang Ke2, Han Runzhou3, Yin Xianqing4, Wu Longhai1 (1.Linpan Oil Production Plant, Shengli Oilfield Co. Ltd. Linyi, 2. China Petroleum and natural gas pipeline company，Hebei Langfang, 065000 3.School of Physcis and Technology，Wuhan University 430072 4. College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering，Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023;） Abstract: In order to solve the problem of the barium/strontium sulfate scaling in mixed transportation network of Linpan Oil Production Plant metering station in Shengli Oilfield，laboratory experiments were carried out to study the influencing factors of barium/strontium sulfate scaling formed. The results indicate that the main influencing factors of barium/strontium sulfate scaling formed are reaction time and ion concentration in Linpan Oilfield. The scaling rate of Ba2+ is over 98% while the scaling rate of Sr2+ is far less than that. It shows the scaling rate of Sr2+ is increased with the concentration of SO42- increasing and the scaling rate of SrSO4 can reach 80%.The method of designated-pointed descaling was put forward on the basis of the experimental conclusions, namely the ions of SO42- and Sr2+ mixed in specify device to deposit quickly, and the descaling was removed regularly to ensure that the barium/strontium sulfate scaling will n