解不定常一维对流扩散方程一个新型差分格式.pdfVIP

A new difference scheme for solving unsteady one-dimensional convection-diffusion equation ∗ 1,2† 1 1 Hengfei Ding , Yuxin Zhang , Shurong Wu 1 school of Mathematics and Statistics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R.China 2 school of Mathematics and Statistics, Tianshui Normal College, Tianshui 741001, P.R.China Abstract In this paper, we using semi-discrete method, transformed convection-diffusion equation into a ODEs: dU (t) = AU (t), then we get the solution of the ODEs: U (t) = etA U . Fur- dt 0 thermore, we give a numerical approximation for etA and get a special difference scheme for solving the convection-diffusion equation which improve the accuracy order and stability con- dition greatly. The accuracy order is fourth order and third order in space direction and time direction respectively. Finally, numerical result shows that this method is effective. Keywords: Convection-diffusion equation; Difference scheme; High accuracy; System of ODEs Mathematics Subject Classification(2000): 65M06;65M12 1 Introduction The convection-diffusion equation is commonly encountered in physical sciences governing the transport of a quantity such as mass, momentum, heat and energy. So, it is obvious very impor- tant to find a quick, stable and practical numerical method. we now consider one dimensional convection-diffusion equation[1]